Results 1 to 10 of about 310 (69)

Hidden Pool of Cardiac Adenine Nucleotides That Controls Adenosine Production

open access: yesPharmaceuticals, 2023
Myocardial ischemic adenosine production decreases in subsequent events that may blunt its protective functions. To test the relation between total or mitochondrial cardiac adenine nucleotide pool (TAN) on the energy status with adenosine production ...
Magdalena A. Zabielska-Kaczorowska   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

CoCl2-Mimicked Endothelial Cell Hypoxia Induces Nucleotide Depletion and Functional Impairment That Is Reversed by Nucleotide Precursors

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2022
Chronic hypoxia drives vascular dysfunction by various mechanisms, including changes in mitochondrial respiration. Although endothelial cells (ECs) rely predominantly on glycolysis, hypoxia is known to alter oxidative phosphorylation, promote oxidative ...
Barbara Kutryb-Zajac   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry based method for the quantification of adenosine nucleotides and NAD precursors and products in various biological samples

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
Adenine nucleotides (AN) are ubiquitous metabolites that regulate cellular energy metabolism and modulate cell communication and inflammation. To understand how disturbances in AN balance arise and affect cellular function, robust quantification ...
Johanna Hiefner   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insight into an Oxidative DNA-Cleaving DNAzyme: Multiple Cofactors, the Catalytic Core Map and a Highly Efficient Variant

open access: yesiScience, 2020
Summary: An oxidative DNA-cleaving DNAzyme (PL) employs a double-cofactor model “X/Cu2+” for catalysis. Herein, we verified that reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), flavin mononucleotide, cysteine, dithiothreitol, catechol, resorcinol ...
Wenqian Yu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Substrate binding in the mitochondrial ADP/ATP carrier is a step-wise process guiding the structural changes in the transport cycle

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
The mitochondrial ADP/ATP carrier transports adenine nucleotides. Here, authors identify the residues involved in substrate binding. One set forms the central substrate binding site and two asparagine/arginine pairs help to guide the substrates during ...
Vasiliki Mavridou   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The evolution of purinergic receptors involved in recognition of a blood meal by hematophagous insects

open access: yesMemorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 1987
Many blood feeders use adenine nucleotides as cues for locating blood meal. Structure-activity relationship of adenine nucleotides as phagostimulants varies between closely-related species of blood feeders. It is suggested that a preexisting diverse pool
Rachel Galun
doaj   +1 more source

Development and application of LC/HRPS for quantification of adenine nucleotides, creatine phosphate, and creatine in sturgeon spermatozoa

open access: yesCzech Journal of Animal Science, 2017
The objective of this study was to investigate the applicability of liquid chromatography coupled with high resolution product scan (LC/HRPS) mass spectrometry for simultaneous quantification of adenine nucleotides, creatine phosphate, and creatine ...
Pavlo Fedorov   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Intermediary Role of Adenine Nucleotides on Free Fatty Acids-Induced Hyperglycemia in Obese Mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2019
Increased plasma free fatty acids (FFA) level plays a central role in the development of type 2 diabetes. Our previous studies have shown that plasma 5′-adenosine monophosphate (5′-AMP) elevates and acts as a potential upstream regulator of hyperglycemia
Xiao Yang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phylogenetic analysis of Anguilla marmorata population in Thua Thien Hue, Vietnam based on the cytochrome C oxidase I (COI) gene fragments

open access: yesAMB Express, 2020
The giant mottled eel is a species with high commercial value so overfishing, river management, and water pollution have negatively affected its movement and population numbers. Anguilla marmorata (eel) was listed in the Vietnam Red Data Book 2007 with a
Kieu Thi Huyen, Nguyen Quang Linh
doaj   +1 more source

Control of ATP homeostasis during the respiro‐fermentative transition in yeast

open access: yesMolecular Systems Biology, 2010
Respiring Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells respond to a sudden increase in glucose concentration by a pronounced drop of their adenine nucleotide content ([ATP]+[ADP]+[AMP]=[AXP]).
Thomas Walther   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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