Results 41 to 50 of about 1,637,170 (273)

The role of the large conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel in adenosine receptor-mediated cytoprotection [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The rat embryonic cardiomyoblast-derived H9c2 cell line is increasingly used for studies into cardioprotection, as these cells display similar properties to primary cardiomyocytes.
Fretwell, Laurice V, Fretwell, LV
core  

A depletable pool of adenosine in area CA1 of the rat hippocampus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Adenosine plays a major modulatory and neuroprotective role in the mammalian CNS. During cerebral metabolic stress, such as hypoxia or ischemia, the increase in extracellular adenosine inhibits excitatory synaptic transmission onto vulnerable neurons via
Darren Caldwell   +9 more
core   +1 more source

The role of cGMP on adenosine A1 receptor-mediated inhibition of synaptic transmission at the hippocampus

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2016
Both adenosine A1 receptor and cGMP inhibit synaptic transmission at the hippocampus and recently it was found that A1 receptor increased cGMP levels in hippocampus, but the role of cGMP on A1 receptor-mediated inhibition of synaptic transmission remains
Isa ePinto   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biomass DNA: An Emerging Building Block for Advanced Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Biomass DNA is rapidly emerging from its traditional role as a genetic blueprint to serve as a versatile abundant, highly programmable polymeric building block. This review highlights the transformation of macroscopic bulk biomass DNA into next generation of functional materials, spanning from dynamic hydrogels, sustainable bioplastics, and high ...
Yuwei Hu, Itamar Willner, Li Niu
wiley   +1 more source

Electroacupuncture-induced neuroprotection against focal cerebral ischemia in the rat is mediated by adenosine A1 receptors

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2017
The activation of adenosine A1 receptors is important for protecting against ischemic brain injury and pretreatment with electroacupuncture has been shown to mitigate ischemic brain insult.
Qin-xue Dai   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anti-inflammatory preconditioning by agonists of adenosine A1 receptor. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2008
BackgroundAdenosine levels rise during inflammation and modulate inflammatory responses by engaging with four different G protein-coupled receptors. It is suggested that adenosine exhibits pro-inflammatory effects through its A(1) receptor (A(1)R), and ...
Sigal Nakav   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Early Retinal UCHL1 Dysregulation Coupled With Synaptic Loss Reflects Alzheimer's Disease Severity

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies synapse‐enriched deubiquitinase UCHL1 as an early Aβ‐responsive regulator of retinal synaptopathy in Alzheimer's disease. Retinal UCHL1 loss accompanies excitatory synapse degeneration, p75NTR activation, and neuroinflammation, and predicts Braak stage and cognitive decline. Aβ42 fibrils trigger synaptic and UCHL1 depletion before
Altan Rentsendorj   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Central adenosinergic system and its clinical importance

open access: yesPsychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 2021
Adenosine is a neuromodulator widely distributed throughout the body. Since it is continuously synthesized, it can be concluded that there is a basal adenosinergic tonus, which has inhibitory effects in general.
Hakan Kayır, I. Tayfun Uzbay
doaj  

5'-Chloro-5'-deoxy-(±)-ENBA, a Potent and Selective Adenosine A1 Receptor Agonist, Alleviates Neuropathic Pain in Mice Through Functional Glial and Microglial Changes without Affecting Motor or Cardiovascular Functions

open access: yesMolecules, 2012
This study was undertaken in order to investigate the effect of chronic treatment with 5′-chloro-5′-deoxy-(±)-ENBA, a potent and highly selective agonist of human adenosine A1 receptor, on thermal hyperalgesia and mechanical ...
Livio Luongo   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anticonvulsant activity of B2, an adenosine analog, on chemical convulsant-induced seizures. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. However, approximately one-third of epilepsy patients still suffer from uncontrolled seizures. Effective treatments for epilepsy are yet to be developed. N (6)-(3-methoxyl-4-
Min Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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