Results 91 to 100 of about 95,796 (312)

Alterations and mechanistic insights of gut microbiota and its metabolites in type 2 diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer's disease

open access: yesiMetaOmics, EarlyView.
This narrative review uniquely addresses how gut microbiota‐derived metabolites mediate overlapping pathologies of insulin resistance, neuroinflammation, and amyloidogenesis in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and Alzheimer's disease (AD), proposing a framework for dual therapeutic targeting.
Guangyi Xu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota and tuberculosis

open access: yesiMeta, EarlyView.
This review explores the intricate relationship between gut microbiota (GM) and tuberculosis (TB). The figure illustrates the bidirectional effects between GM dynamics and TB progression, as well as the interactions between the GM and antituberculosis drugs.
Yanhua Liu   +39 more
wiley   +1 more source

scRiskCell: A single‐cell framework for quantifying islet risk cells and their adaptive dynamics in type 2 diabetes

open access: yesiMeta, EarlyView.
scRiskCell is an interpretable intelligent computational framework that leverages nearly 500,000 islet cell expression profiles from 106 donors across different continuous disease states. By calculating the intrinsic relationship between donor disease states and cell expression profiles, it assigns a pseudo‐cell state index to each cell.
Xueqin Xie   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perception‐transduction‐transmission separation bionic H2S sensor

open access: yesInfoScience, EarlyView.
The modular separation of biological olfactory systems boasts unparalleled efficiency in olfactory recognition. Introducing this perception‐transduction‐transmission separation design into chemiresistive gas sensors (bionic olfactory sensing) based on the heterojunction rectification effect overcomes the inherent limitations of traditional sensor ...
Guoliang Lv   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial dysfunction: Related diseases, influencing factors, and detection

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial dysfunction is implicated in the pathogenesis of numerous diseases, including neurological disorders, cancers, and cardiovascular conditions, through mechanisms such as mitochondrial DNA mutations, dysregulation of mitochondrial network dynamics, and impaired mitophagy.
Zhaojin Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

INFLUENCE OF ANTHELMINTIC DRUGS ON ACTIVITIES OF 5'-NUCLEOTIDASE Bothriocephalus scorpii (Cestoda: Bothriocephalidae)

open access: yesРоссийский паразитологический журнал, 2016
Activities and properties of 5'-nucleotidase in the subcellular fractions of Bothriocephalus scorpii are studied with the use of adenosine monophosphate, inosine monophosphate and cytidine monophosphate as substrates. The high activity of 5'-nucleotidase
E. A. BURENINA
doaj  

ESPGHAN/NASPGHAN guidelines for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome and functional abdominal pain‐not otherwise specified in children aged 4–18 years

open access: yesJournal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Abdominal pain related disorders of gut–brain interaction (AP‐DGBIs) such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and functional abdominal pain‐not otherwise specified (FAP) are common conditions in children, significantly impacting quality of life.
Jip Groen   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adenosine A2A-Receptor Stimulation Inhibits Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Interleukin-18 Production in Monocytes

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2007
Adenosine inhibited interleukin (IL)-18 production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated monocytes. The action of adenosine was antagonized by an adenosine A2A-receptor (A2AR) antagonist and was mimicked by an A2AR agonist, suggesting that the ...
Hideo Kohka Takahashi   +6 more
doaj  

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