Results 31 to 40 of about 293,395 (315)

Hepatic ENTPD5 Is Critical for Maintaining Metabolic Homeostasis and Promoting Brown Adipose Tissue Thermogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ENTPD5‐mediated conversion of extracellular adenosine triphosphate to ADP of hepatocytes is critical for maintaining hepatic glucose/lipid metabolism and promoting brown adipose tissue thermogenesis via the inhibition of adrenomedullin expression and secretion.
Rufeng Ma, Song Hou, Rui Xiang, Wenjun Liu, Xin Li, Yujing Chi, Ming Xu, Haochen Yao, Jing Li, Jichun Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Two‐Component Pseudo‐Icosahedral Protein Nanocompartment with Variable Shell Composition and Irregular Tiling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The structure and assembly principles of a two‐component encapsulin nanocompartment shell are reported. The two‐component protein compartment self‐assembles from two distinct HK97‐fold shell proteins into a pseudo‐icosahedral protein shell with variable composition and irregular tiling.
Cassandra A. Dutcher, Michael P. Andreas, Tobias W. Giessen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

GHSR‐Foxo1 Signaling in Macrophages Promotes Liver Fibrosis via Inflammatory Response and Hepatic Stellate Cell Activation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Macrophage GHSR‐Foxo1 axis regulates CCl4‐induced liver fibrosis by promoting inflammation and TGF‐β1‐mediated HSC activation. GHSR activates PKA‐dependent phosphorylation of Foxo1 at serine 273, promoting macrophage pro‐inflammatory polarization to enhance the production of pro‐inflammatory cytokines that damage hepatocytes, thereby inducing liver ...
Da Mi Kim, Quan Pan, Zeyu Liu, Weiqi Ai, Hye Won Han, Sakhila K. Banu, Robert Y.L. Tsai, Gus A. Wright, Shaodong Guo, Yuxiang Sun   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Longitudinal Study Reveals Metabolomic Markers for Individuals at Risk, Disease Severity, and Treatment Response in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates plasma metabolomic biomarkers for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) development using longitudinal data from 209 RA patients and 56 individuals at risk. It also reveals metabolic signatures linked to severity, age, sex, and anti‐citrullinated protein autoantibody in RA.
Chenxi Zhu, Jiayi Xu, Siyu He, Qian Niu, Yi Liu, Xin Guo, Huifang Hu, Rui Sun, Tao Chen, Yan Liu, Zhiqiang Xu, Na Jiang, Lipu Yao, Lunzhi Dai, Qinghua Zou, Fanxin Zeng, Liesu Meng, Inger Gjertsson, Rikard Holmdahl, Bin Yang, Dan Du, Yi Zhao   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cyclic adenosine monophosphate is a key component of regulatory T cell–mediated suppression

Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2007
Naturally occurring regulatory T cells (T reg cells) are a thymus-derived subset of T cells, which are crucial for the maintenance of peripheral tolerance by controlling potentially autoreactive T cells.
T. Bopp, C. Becker, M. Klein, S. Klein-Hessling, A. Palmetshofer, E. Serfling, V. Heib, M. Becker, J. Kubach, S. Schmitt, S. Stoll, H. Schild, M. Staege, M. Stassen, H. Jonuleit, E. Schmitt   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

API5 Phosphorylation Promotes Antiviral Immunity by Inhibiting Degradation of Cytosolic RNA Sensor RLRs

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ubiquitin‐mediated selective autophagy plays a critical role in antiviral innate immunity. The study shows that upon RNA virus infection, cytoplasmic API5 undergoes SRPK1‐dependent phosphorylation at S464, which in turn suppresses p62 K141 ubiquitination‐dependent autophagy.
Tingjuan Deng, Jianan Xu, Linglong Qin, Xingbo Wang, Chenhe Lu, Yanming Huang, Da Liu, Yan Yan, Weiren Dong, Pinglong Xu, Jiyong Zhou   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

AS160 Associates with the Na+,K+-ATPase and Mediates the Adenosine Monophosphate-stimulated Protein Kinase-dependent Regulation of Sodium Pump Surface Expression

Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2010
The sodium pump interacts with AS160, a protein that regulates the trafficking of the GLUT4 glucose transporter. This interaction drives the internalization of the sodium pump from the cell surface, and this process is in turn controlled by the energy ...
D. S. Alves, G. Farr, Patricia W. Seo-Mayer, M. Caplan   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Inhibition of AMPKα Pathway by Podocyte GOLM1 Exacerbates Diabetic Nephrology in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Podocyte Golgi membrane protein 1 interacts with epidermal growth factor receptor to inhibit peroxisome proliferator activated receptor γ, and then inactivates adenosine monophosphate activated protein kinase α pathway, which facilitates diabetes‐related inflammation, oxidative damage, apoptosis, and renal dysfunction.
Peng Xu, Kaiqiang Li, Huasong Liu, Aibo Xu, Zhewei Zhang, Yimin Yang, Xiaobo Lai, Ke Hao, Kui Fang, Zeyu Lai, Xiping Ou, Yuqun Cai, Zhen Wang, Keda Lu, Wanli Jiang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

EGFR: New Insights on Its Activation and Mutation in Tumor and Tumor Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review provides new perspectives on EGFR's activation, mutations, and their impact on tumor immunotherapy. It summarizes how EGFR is activated and the current EGFR targeting strategy, evaluates their clinical outcomes in combination with immunotherapy, highlighting differential responses in tumors with EGFR wild‐type and different mutants.
Yuanzhuo Gu, Hongchao He, Shilei Qiao, Yifan Shao, Lurong Wang, Zhengkui Zhang, Long Zhang, Fangfang Zhou   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Herbal‐Piezoelectric Heterojunction Strategy to Potentiate Bacterial Cuproptosis‐Like Death and Remodel the Inflammatory Microenvironment in Infection‐Associated Implant Osteomyelitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A titanium implant coating integrating berberine and copper‐doped strontium titanate leverages ultrasound to compromise bacterial membranes and induce cuproptosis‐like death. This approach resolves S. aureus infections in osteomyelitis models while suppressing inflammation and promoting osseointegration, demonstrating a dual‐functional strategy against
Guannan Zhang, Zehao Li, Ying Lu, Jianbo Song, Xingyu Liang, Peide Han, Xiaohong Yao, Yongqiang Yang, Xiangyu Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source