Results 91 to 100 of about 2,712,589 (407)

The dynamics of single spike-evoked adenosine release in the cerebellum [PDF]

, 2010
The purine adenosine is a potent neuromodulator in the brain, with roles in a number of diverse physiological and pathological processes. Modulators such as adenosine are difficult to study as once released they have a diffuse action (which can affect ...
Beierlein, Bellamy, Boison, Bordey, Boris P. Klyuch, Brasnjo, Clark, Craig, Dale, Dale, Dale, Daniel, Delaney, Edwards, Fredholm, Fredholm, Isope, Jo, Kimura, Li, Llaudet, Llaudet, Magnus J. E. Richardson, Mark J. Wall, Martín, Mitchell, Mitterdorfer, Nedergaard, Neher, Nicholas Dale, Pearson, Pearson, Piet, Richardson, Rossi, Sabatini, Sweeney, Tsodyks, Wall, Wall, Wall, Wong   +41 more
core   +2 more sources

Metabolic Consequences of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) may have metabolic disruption, which can contribute to adverse long‐term outcomes, for multiple reasons. Patients with RA appear to have a higher risk of sarcopenia, type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, and hypertension. Systemic inflammation in RA can cause a “lipid paradox,” with reduced low‐
Stevie Barry, Emily Sheng, Joshua F. Baker   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Methodical Challenges and a Possible Resolution in the Assessment of Receptor Reserve for Adenosine, an Agonist with Short Half-Life

Molecules, 2017
The term receptor reserve, first introduced and used in the traditional receptor theory, is an integrative measure of response-inducing ability of the interaction between an agonist and a receptor system (consisting of a receptor and its downstream ...
Judit Zsuga, Tamas Erdei, Katalin Szabó, Nora Lampe, Csaba Papp, Akos Pinter, Andras Jozsef Szentmiklosi, Bela Juhasz, Zoltán Szilvássy, Rudolf Gesztelyi   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antimetastatic effects of blocking PD-1 and the adenosine A2A receptor.

Cancer Research, 2014
Adenosine targeting is an attractive new approach to cancer treatment, but no clinical study has yet examined adenosine inhibition in oncology despite the safe clinical profile of adenosine A2A receptor inhibitors (A2ARi) in Parkinson disease. Metastasis
D. Mittal, A. Young, Kimberley A Stannard, M. Yong, M. Teng, B. Allard, J. Stagg, M. Smyth   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Adenosine receptors and diabetes: Focus on the A2B adenosine receptor subtype

Pharmacological Research, 2015
Over the last two decades, diabetes mellitus has become one of the most challenging health problems worldwide. Diabetes mellitus, classified as type I and II, is a pathology concerning blood glucose level in the body. The nucleoside adenosine has long been known to affect insulin secretion, glucose homeostasis and lipid metabolism, through activation ...
MERIGHI, Stefania, BOREA, Pier Andrea, GESSI, Stefania   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Basal adenosine modulates the functional properties of AMPA receptors in mouse hippocampal neurons through the activation of A1R A2AR and A3R [PDF]

, 2015
Adenosine is a widespread neuromodulator within the CNS and its extracellular level is increased during hypoxia or intense synaptic activity, modulating pre- and postsynaptic sites.
BERTOLLINI, Cristina, DI ANGELANTONIO, SILVIA, LIMATOLA, Cristina, PAGANI, FRANCESCA, PICCININ, Sonia, RAGOZZINO, Davide Antonio, ROSITO, MARIA, TRETTEL, Flavia   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Electric Pulse Regulated MXene Based Nanozymes for Integrative Bioelectricity Immuno‐Cancer Therapy

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
MXenzyme‐mediated bioelectricity cancer therapy (MXenzyme‐BECT) enhances cancer cell death through irreversible depolarization, ion channel disruption, ROS generation, and immunogenic cell death. Computational simulations reveal the electrical mechanisms by which MXenzyme acts on single cells and support to predict treatment parameters. Next‐generation
Sanghee Lee, Seongchan Kim, Eui‐Sang Yu, Sian Lee, Min Jun Ko, Hyojin Lee, Dong‐Hyun Kim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Involvement of Adenosine A2a Receptor in Intraocular Pressure Decrease Induced by 2-(1-Octyn-1-yl)adenosine or 2-(6-Cyano-1-hexyn-1-yl)adenosine

Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2005
The aim of the present study is to clarify the mechanism for the decrease in intraocular pressure by 2-alkynyladenosine derivatives in rabbits. The receptor binding analysis revealed that 2-(1-octyn-1-yl)adenosine (2-O-Ado) and 2-(6-cyano-1-hexyn-1-yl ...
Takashi Konno, Akira Murakami, Takehiro Uchibori, Akihiko Nagai, Kentaro Kogi, Norimichi Nakahata   +5 more
doaj  

Pharmacology of Adenosine Receptors: The State of the Art.

Physiological Reviews, 2018
Adenosine is a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid whose effects are triggered through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Due to the rapid generation of adenosine from cellular metabolism, and the widespread distribution
P. Borea, S. Gessi, S. Merighi, F. Vincenzi, K. Varani   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

ATP as a presynaptic modulator [PDF]

, 2000
© 2000 Elsevier Science Inc.There is considerable evidence that ATP acts as a fast transmitter or co-transmitter in autonomic and sensory nerves mostly through activation of ionotropic P2X receptors but also through metabotropic P2Y receptors. By analogy,
Cunha, Rodrigo A., Ribeiro, J. A.
core   +1 more source