Results 141 to 150 of about 2,712,589 (407)

The NLRP3 inflammasome is activated by nanoparticles through ATP, ADP and adenosine.

open access: yes, 2015
International audienceThe NLR pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is a major component of the innate immune system, but its mechanism of activation by a wide range of molecules remains largely unknown.
Baron, Ludivine   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Calcium-independent inhibitory G-protein signaling induces persistent presynaptic muting of hippocampal synapses [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Adaptive forms of synaptic plasticity that reduce excitatory synaptic transmission in response to prolonged increases in neuronal activity may prevent runaway positive feedback in neuronal circuits.
Chang, Chun Yun   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Accurate Transcription Factor Activity Inference to Decipher Cell Identity from Single‐Cell Transcriptomic Data with MetaTF

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
MetaTF is a new computational framework that uses single‐cell RNA sequencing (scRNA‐seq) data to infer transcription factor activity with the aim to help in deciphering cells identity starting from a heterogeneous population, and apply it to characterize mouse hematopoietic stem cells and breast cancer epithelial cells, thus identifying a novel subset ...
Yongfei Hu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of A1 adenosine receptor in cardiovascular diseases: Bridging molecular mechanisms with therapeutic opportunities

open access: yesExperimental and Molecular Pathology
Adenosine serves as a critical homeostatic regulator, exerting influence over physiological and pathological conditions in the cardiovascular system.
Warisara Parichatikanond   +3 more
doaj  

A2AR Adenosine Signaling Suppresses Natural Killer Cell Maturation in the Tumor Microenvironment.

open access: yesCancer Research, 2018
Extracellular adenosine is a key immunosuppressive metabolite that restricts activation of cytotoxic lymphocytes and impairs antitumor immune responses.
A. Young   +16 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The role of the neuromodulator adenosine in alcohols actions. [PDF]

open access: yes, 1997
The interaction between the neuromodulator adenosine and adenosine receptors on the surface of neurons modifies the neurons responses to neurotransmitters.
Diamond, Ivan, Dohrman, D, Gordon, A
core  

Activity-dependent release of Adenosine: a critical re-evaluation of mechanism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Adenosine is perhaps the most important and universal modulator in the brain. The current consensus is that it is primarily produced in the extracellular space from the breakdown of previously released ATP.
Dale, Nicholas, Wall, Mark J.
core   +2 more sources

Advances in Electrical Materials for Bone and Cartilage Regeneration: Developments, Challenges, and Perspectives

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review explores the challenges of treating bone and cartilage defects, emphasizing the role of endogenous electric fields in bone and cartilage regeneration. It highlights recent advancements in electroactive biomaterials, including nanogenerators, piezoelectric materials, triboelectric scaffold, and zwitterionic hydrogels.
Yubin Yao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Blockade of the Adenosine 2A Receptor Mitigates the Cardiomyopathy Induced by Loss of Plakophilin-2 Expression

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2018
Background: Mutations in plakophilin-2 (PKP2) are the most common cause of familial Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy, a disease characterized by ventricular arrhythmias, sudden death, and progressive fibrofatty cardiomyopathy. The relation
Marina Cerrone   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of RACK1‐Mediated NLRP3 Oligomerization (Active Conformation) Ameliorates Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic diagram showing the potential mechanism of bigelovin on the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome Bigelovin may inhibit activated protein C kinase 1 (RACK1) by directly binding with cys168 of RACK1. Bigelovin thus prevents oligomerization of NLRP3 (NLRP3 active conformation) and subsequent assembly of NLRP3 inflammasome, blocking the activation of
Jian Cui   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

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