Results 61 to 70 of about 2,801,899 (401)

Astrocytic adenosine receptor A2A and Gs-coupled signaling regulate memory

Nature Neuroscience, 2014
Astrocytes express a variety of G protein–coupled receptors and might influence cognitive functions, such as learning and memory. However, the roles of astrocytic Gs-coupled receptors in cognitive function are not known.
Anna G. Orr, E. Hsiao, M. M. Wang, Kaitlyn Ho, Daniel H. Kim, Xin Wang, Weikun Guo, Jing Kang, Gui-qiu Yu, A. Adame, N. Devidze, D. Dubal, E. Masliah, B. Conklin, L. Mucke   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Interplay between circadian and other transcription factors—Implications for cycling transcriptome reprogramming

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This perspective highlights emerging insights into how the circadian transcription factor CLOCK:BMAL1 regulates chromatin architecture, cooperates with other transcription factors, and coordinates enhancer dynamics. We propose an updated framework for how circadian transcription factors operate within dynamic and multifactorial chromatin landscapes ...
Xinyu Y. Nie, Jerome S. Menet
wiley   +1 more source

Role of A1 adenosine receptor in cardiovascular diseases: Bridging molecular mechanisms with therapeutic opportunities

Experimental and Molecular Pathology
Adenosine serves as a critical homeostatic regulator, exerting influence over physiological and pathological conditions in the cardiovascular system.
Warisara Parichatikanond, Ratchanee Duangrat, Narawat Nuamnaichati, Supachoke Mangmool   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

How Are Adenosine and Adenosine A_2A Receptors Involved in the Pathophysiology of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis?

Biomedicines, 2021
Adenosine is extensively distributed in the central and peripheral nervous systems, where it plays a key role as a neuromodulator. It has long been implicated in the pathogenesis of progressive neurogenerative disorders such as Parkinson’s disease, and ...
Akihisa Mori, Brittany Cross, Shinichi Uchida, Jill Kerrick Walker, Robert Ristuccia   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Time after time – circadian clocks through the lens of oscillator theory

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Oscillator theory bridges physics and circadian biology. Damped oscillators require external drivers, while limit cycles emerge from delayed feedback and nonlinearities. Coupling enables tissue‐level coherence, and entrainment aligns internal clocks with environmental cues.
Marta del Olmo, Carolin Ector, Hanspeter Herzel   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calcium-independent inhibitory G-protein signaling induces persistent presynaptic muting of hippocampal synapses [PDF]

, 2011
Adaptive forms of synaptic plasticity that reduce excitatory synaptic transmission in response to prolonged increases in neuronal activity may prevent runaway positive feedback in neuronal circuits.
Chang, Chun Yun, Crawford, Devon C, Hyrc, Krzysztof L, Mennerick, Steven   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Emerging adenosine receptor agonists [PDF]

Expert Opinion on Emerging Drugs, 2007
Adenosine receptors (ARs) are a four-member subfamily of G protein-coupled receptors and are major targets of caffeine and theophylline. There are four subtypes of ARs, designated as A1, A2A, A2B and A3. Selective agonists are now available for all four subtypes. Over a dozen of these selective agonists are now in clinical trials for various conditions,
Zhan-Guo, Gao, Kenneth A, Jacobson
openaire   +2 more sources

Immunosuppression via adenosine receptor activation by adenosine monophosphate released from apoptotic cells

eLife, 2014
Apoptosis is coupled with recruitment of macrophages for engulfment of dead cells, and with compensatory proliferation of neighboring cells. Yet, this death process is silent, and it does not cause inflammation.
Hiroshi Yamaguchi, T. Maruyama, Y. Urade, S. Nagata   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

PARP inhibitors elicit distinct transcriptional programs in homologous recombination competent castration‐resistant prostate cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
PARP inhibitors are used to treat a small subset of prostate cancer patients. These studies reveal that PARP1 activity and expression are different between European American and African American prostate cancer tissue samples. Additionally, different PARP inhibitors cause unique and overlapping transcriptional changes, notably, p53 pathway upregulation.
Moriah L. Cunningham, Jasibel Vasquez‐Gonzalez, Samantha M. Barnada, Salome Tchotorlishvili, Latese Jones, Ryan Maguire, Genevieve Lewis, Kinza Rizwan, Jenny Deng, Salma Koachar, Drithi Patel, Hailey Shankle, Tessa Mulders, Namra Ajmal, Charalambos Solomides, Emad S. Alnemri, Teresa F. Alnemri, Ayesha A. Shafi, Leonard G. Gomella, Wm Kevin Kelly, Steven B. McMahon, Matthew J. Schiewer   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Functional Small Molecule Alleviates Fracture Pain and Promotes Bone Healing

Advanced Science, 2023
Bone injuries such as fractures are one major cause of morbidities worldwide. A considerable number of fractures suffer from delayed healing, and the unresolved acute pain may transition to chronic and maladaptive pain.
Yu‐Ru V. Shih, David Kingsley, Hunter Newman, Jiaul Hoque, Ankita Gupta, B. Duncan X. Lascelles, Shyni Varghese   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source