Results 1 to 10 of about 2,085,008 (416)

Effect of adhesion geometry and rigidity on cellular force distributions [PDF]

open access: yesPhys Rev Lett 103, 048101 (2009), 2009
The behaviour and fate of tissue cells is controlled by the rigidity and geometry of their adhesive environment, possibly through forces localized to sites of adhesion. We introduce a mechanical model that predicts cellular force distributions for cells adhering to adhesive patterns with different geometries and rigidities.
Bischofs, Ilka B.   +2 more
arxiv   +3 more sources

Biomimetic emulsions reveal the effect of homeostatic pressure on cell-cell adhesion [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Cell-cell contacts in tissues are continuously subject to mechanical forces due to homeostatic pressure and active cytoskeleton dynamics. While much is known about the molecular pathways of adhesion, the role of mechanics is less well understood. To isolate the role of pressure we present a dense packing of functionalized emulsion droplets in which ...
Brujic, Jasna   +3 more
arxiv   +3 more sources

Recent advance in surface modification for regulating cell adhesion and behaviors

open access: yesNanotechnology Reviews, 2020
Cell adhesion is a basic requirement for anchorage-dependent cells to survive on the matrix. It is the first step in a series of cell activities, such as cell diffusion, migration, proliferation, and differentiation.
Wenguang Yang, Wenfeng Liang, Haibo Yu
exaly   +2 more sources

Some fundamentals of adhesion in synthetic adhesives [PDF]

open access: yesBiofouling, 2016
Various adhesion mechanisms that have been understood in the field of synthetic adhesives are described and these are linked with situations relevant to fouling issues. The review mainly deals with mechanical aspects of adhesion phenomena, with an emphasis on the role of the elasticity of the bodies, called substrata, attached by adhesive.
arxiv   +7 more sources

Adhesion of microcapsules

open access: yesLangmuir, 2006
The adhesion of microcapsules to an attractive contact potential is studied theoretically. The axisymmetric shape equations are solved numerically. Beyond a universal threshold strength of the potential, the contact radius increases like a square root of
Finken, Reimar   +2 more
core   +5 more sources

An investigation of gecko attachment on wet and rough substrates leads to the application of surface roughness power spectral density analysis

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
The roughness and wettability of surfaces exploited by free-ranging geckos can be highly variable and attachment to these substrates is context dependent (e.g., presence or absence of surface water). Although previous studies focus on the effect of these
Amanda M. Palecek   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distinct inter-domain interactions of dimeric versus monomeric α-catenin link cell junctions to filaments

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2023
CryoEM structures capture the initial α-catenin interaction with F-actin before the sensing of force.
Erumbi S. Rangarajan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Probing mechanical interaction of immune receptors and cytoskeleton by membrane nanotube extraction

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
The role of force application in immune cell recognition is now well established, the force being transmitted between the actin cytoskeleton to the anchoring ligands through receptors such as integrins. In this chain, the mechanics of the cytoskeleton to
Fabio Manca   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

EpCAM promotes endosomal modulation of the cortical RhoA zone for epithelial organization

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
The organization and force-generating property of actomyosin dictate the plasticity and behaviour of cells but the spatio-temporal regulation of this network is unclear.
Cécile Gaston   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Controlling T cells spreading, mechanics and activation by micropatterning

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
We designed a strategy, based on a careful examination of the activation capabilities of proteins and antibodies used as substrates for adhering T cells, coupled to protein microstamping to control at the same time the position, shape, spreading ...
Anaïs Sadoun   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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