Results 131 to 140 of about 282,105 (396)

The Beige Adipocyte as a Therapy for Metabolic Diseases

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2019
Adipose tissue is traditionally categorized into white and brown relating to their function and morphology. The classical white adipose tissue builds up energy in the form of triglycerides and is useful for preventing fatigue during periods of low ...
F. Lizcano
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Tendon Organoids Enable Functional Tendon Rejuvenation Through ALKBH5‐Dependent RNA Demethylation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
FT organoids reverse the aged phenotype of tendon cells, reinstating a fetal‐like state. This breakthrough establishes a potent cell source for tendon tissue engineering, effectively advancing regenerative medicine. ABSTRACT Adult tendon injuries pose a major clinical challenge due to limited self‐repair capacity, resulting in suboptimal regeneration ...
Tian Qin, Aini Pan, Zhuoning Miao, Yanyan Zhao, Xianan Mo, Heng Sun, Chunmei Fan, Junyu Guo, Bingbing Wu, Weiliang Shen, Qiangqiang Zheng, Jun Lu, Xi Jiang, Zi Yin, Xiao Chen   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

MiR-130a in the adipogenesis of human SGBS preadipocytes and its susceptibility to androgen regulation

Adipocyte, 2020
Objectives: Adipogenesis is the differentiation process generating mature adipocytes from undifferentiated mesenchymal stem cells. The differentiation can be inhibited by androgens, although knowledge about intracellular effectors of this inhibition is ...
Thomas Greither, Carina Wenzel, Julia Jansen, Matthias Kraus, Martin Wabitsch, Hermann M. Behre   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alterations in Lipids and Adipocyte Hormones in Female-to-Male Transsexuals [PDF]

, 2010
Testosterone therapy in men and women results in decreased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) and increased low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL).
Basra, Sukhdeep S., Chandra, Prakash, Chen, Tai C., Tangpricha, Vin   +3 more
core   +5 more sources

Dysfunctional TRIM31 of POMC Neurons Provokes Hypothalamic Injury and Peripheral Metabolic Disorder under Long‐Term Fine Particulate Matter Exposure

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Particulate matter ≤2.5 µm (PM2.5) elevates risks of neurological and chronic metabolic diseases, but the underlying mechanisms linking PM2.5‐induced central nervous system (CNS) injury to metabolic dysfunction remain unclear. Hypothalamic pro‐opiomelanocortin‐expressing (POMC+) neurons regulate systemic metabolic homeostasis, and tripartite motif ...
Chenxu Ge, Jiamao Lin, Changsheng Yang, Chuanwang Miao, Fengxiang Li, Shuqiang Zhao, Lei Zou, Xuedong Teng, Lina Liu, Tingguang Li, Yan Sun, Qiang Li, Deshuai Lou, Linfeng Hu, Xi Liu, Gang Kuang, Jing Luo, Minxuan Xu, Minghui Chang, Jun Tan, Yanrong Ren, Bochu Wang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Persistent organic pollutant burden, experimental POP exposure and tissue properties affect metabolic profiles of blubber from grey seal pups [PDF]

, 2018
Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are toxic, ubiquitous, resist breakdown, bioaccumulate in living tissue and biomagnify in food webs. POPs can also alter energy balance in humans and wildlife.
Bennett, Kimberley A., Debier, Cathy, Eppe, Gauthier, Hall, Ailsa J., Robinson, Kelly J., Thomé, Jean Pierre   +5 more
core   +4 more sources

Adipocyte dedifferentiation in health and diseases.

Clinical science, 2019
Adipose tissues collectively as an endocrine organ and energy storage are crucial for systemic metabolic homeostasis. The major cell type in the adipose tissue, the adipocytes or fat cells, are remarkably plastic and can increase or decrease their size ...
Tongxing Song, S. Kuang
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Metabolic Imaging Reveals Glycogen‐Driven Adaptations in Endothelial Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell metabolic imaging of diabetes‐associated endothelial dysfunction by SRS microscopy reveals dynamic glycogen storage and its role in modulating metabolic adaptations under glucose starvation. Abstract Endothelial dysfunction (ED) is a defining feature of diabetes mellitus (DM) and a key contributor to many metabolic and cardiovascular ...
Rahuljeet S. Chadha, Benjamin Yang, Dongqiang Yuan, Edmund D. Kapelczak, Philip A. Kocheril, Alonso Tapia, Shivansh Mahajan, Adrian Colazo, Naseeb K. Malhi, Joseph A. Ambarian, Xuejing Liu, Tara A. TeSlaa, Zhen B. Chen, Lu Wei   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sulforaphane induces adipocyte browning and promotes glucose and lipid utilization [PDF]

, 2016
Scope: Obesity is closely related to the imbalance of white adipose tissue storing excess calories, and brown adipose tissue dissipating energy to produce heat in mammals.
Bao, Yong P., Chen, Fen, Chen, Shi Y, Fu, Jian F, Shan, Yu J, Wang, An S, Yao, An J, Zhang, Hui Q, Zhang, Xiao H, Zhao, Jin S, Zhou, Zu Q   +10 more
core   +1 more source

De novo adipocyte differentiation from Pdgfrβ+ preadipocytes protects against pathologic visceral adipose expansion in obesity

Nature Communications, 2018
Pathologic expansion of white adipose tissue (WAT) in obesity is characterized by adipocyte hypertrophy, inflammation, and fibrosis; however, factors triggering this maladaptive remodeling are largely unknown.
Mengle Shao, Lavanya Vishvanath, Napoleon C. Busbuso, Chelsea Hepler, Bo Shan, Ankit X. Sharma, Shiuhwei Chen, Xinxin Yu, Yu A. An, Yi Zhu, W. Holland, Rana K. Gupta   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source