Results 41 to 50 of about 52,972 (211)

Lactate Drives Pathological Browning of White Adipose Tissue to Aggravate Sepsis‐Associated Metabolic Disorders in a GPR81‐Dependent Manner

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Sepsis‐triggered lactate accumulation induces pathological white adipose tissue browning. Lactate activates adipocyte GPR81 to sequentially upregulate CTRP6‐p38 signalling and UCP1 expression. This cascade exacerbates sepsis‐associated metabolic disorders.
Chunliang Zheng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adipokines and Arterial Stiffness in Obesity

open access: yes, 2021
Adipokines are active molecules with pleiotropic effects produced by adipose tissue and involved in obesity-related metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. Arterial stiffness, which is a consequence of arteriosclerosis, has been shown to be an independent
Ioana Para   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Transcriptomic Profiling in Skeletal Muscle Identifies Associations With Knee Osteoarthritis: The Study of Muscle, Mobility and Aging

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective The association between skeletal muscle gene expression and knee osteoarthritis (OA) was examined among older adult participants of the Study of Muscle, Mobility and Aging (SOMMA). Methods Inclusion criteria included knee radiographs and bulk RNA sequencing in vastus lateralis muscle, resulting in 523 participants (56% female).
Daniel S. Evans   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Blood pressure effects of SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP‐1 receptor agonists: Mechanisms, trial evidence and Real‐world data

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP‐1 receptor agonists modestly lower blood pressure across diverse patient populations, including those without diabetes. These effects appear largely independent of glycaemic control and offer additive value in high‐risk patients with overlapping comorbidities.
Andrej Belančić   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correlation between obesity, adipokines and the immune system

open access: yes, 2009
Obesity is a worldwide health problem and the increase in its incidence, risks and consequences are a matter of growing concern. Obesity is characterized by the accumulation of fat in the body.
Cláudia Regina Cavaglieri   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Hypertension in obesity: A focus on individualized pharmacotherapy and the role of body composition, on behalf of the European Society of Hypertension Working Group on Diabetes and Metabolic Risk Factors and Working Group on Lifestyle, Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy and Adherence

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Hypertension in obesity represents a major global health challenge, closely linked to the global epidemics of obesity, type 2 diabetes and metabolic dysfunction. Excess adiposity contributes to elevated blood pressure through multiple, interrelated mechanisms, including activation of the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system, sympathetic nervous system ...
Christina Antza   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adipokines: masterminds of metabolic inflammation

open access: yes
Adipose tissue is an immunologically active organ that controls host physiology, partly through the release of mediators termed adipokines. In obesity, adipocytes and infiltrating leukocytes produce adipokines, which include the hormones adiponectin and ...
Gasbarrini A., Ianiro G.
core   +1 more source

Role of adipokines in sarcopenia

open access: yes, 2023
. Sarcopenia is an age-related disease that mainly involves decreases in muscle mass, muscle strength and muscle function. At the same time, the body fat content increases with aging, especially the visceral fat content.
Wenjie Feng   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Baseline Body Mass Index Category and Incident Treated Hypertension in Australian Men: A Linked Prospective Cohort Study Using PBS/MBS Data

open access: yesChronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, EarlyView.
Kaplan–Meier hypertension‐free survival by baseline body mass index category, primary adult cohort (men aged ≥ 18 years, n = 12,742). Time since baseline in years is plotted on the horizontal axis and the probability of remaining free of treated hypertension is plotted on the vertical axis. Numbers at risk are shown beneath the plot.
Ebenezer Afrifa‐Yamoah
wiley   +1 more source

The association between neural crest‐derived glia and melanocyte lineages throughout development and disease

open access: yesDevelopmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Neural crest cells are a transient cell population that emerges from the dorsal neural tube during neurulation and migrates extensively throughout the embryo. Among their diverse derivatives, glial cells (such as Schwann and satellite ganglionic cells) and melanocytes represent two major lineages. In vitro studies suggested they share a common
Chaya Kalcheim
wiley   +1 more source

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