Results 31 to 40 of about 43,046 (261)

Well-Known and Novel Adipokines as Metabolic Orchestrators: From Pathophysiological Insights to Therapeutic Perspectives

open access: yesCerrahpaşa Medical Journal
Adipokines are bioactive signaling proteins predominantly secreted by active metabolic and endocrine organ—white adipose tissue—and serve as metabolic orchestrators linking inflammation, appetite regulation, insulin sensitivity, energy metabolism, and ...
Esma Nur Şeker   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Adipokines in Health and Disease

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2023
Adipokines are cell-signaling proteins secreted by adipose tissue that has been related to a low-grade state of inflammation and different pathologies. The present review aims to analyze the role of adipokines in health and disease in order to understand
Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adipokines in Liver Cirrhosis [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2017
Liver fibrosis can progress to cirrhosis, which is considered a serious disease. The Child-Pugh score and the model of end-stage liver disease score have been established to assess residual liver function in patients with liver cirrhosis. The development of portal hypertension contributes to ascites, variceal bleeding and further complications in these
Buechler, Christa   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Nutrient/TOR signaling controls adipose mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) to regulate organismal growth in Drosophila

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Animals must match their growth rate to available nutrients. We show that in Drosophila larvae, the nutrient‐sensing TOR kinase controls growth by regulating levels of TFAM, a key regulator of mitochondrial function, in the adipose tissue. When nutrients are abundant, high TOR activity suppresses TFAM, lowering mitochondrial bioenergetic activity and ...
Shrivani Sriskanthadevan‐Pirahas   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

New insights into different adipokines in linking the pathophysiology of obesity and psoriasis

open access: yesLipids in Health and Disease, 2019
Psoriasis is a chronic, systemic, hyper-proliferative immune-mediated inflammatory skin disease. The results of epidemiological investigations have shown that psoriasis affects around 2% of the general population worldwide, and the total number of ...
Yi Kong   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adipokine role in physiopathology of inflammatory and degenerative musculoskeletal diseases

open access: yesInternational Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology, 2021
We performed a systematic literature review to summarize the underlying pathogenic mechanisms by which adipokines influence rheumatological diseases and the resulting clinical manifestations.
Liberato Giardullo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Paramagnetic Rim Lesions Are Associated With Trans‐Synaptic Degeneration of the Visual Pathway in Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Retrograde trans‐synaptic degeneration (rTSD) from posterior visual pathway lesions in multiple sclerosis (MS) is characterized by hemi‐macular ganglion cell‐inner plexiform layer (GCIPL) thinning and contralateral visual field loss.
Abdul Jaber Tayem   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adipokines as potential pharmacological targets for immune inflammatory rheumatic diseases: Focus on rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and intervertebral disc degeneration

open access: yesPharmacological Research
Adipokines are a heterogeneous group of signalling molecules secreted prevalently by adipose tissue. Initially considered as regulators of energy metabolism and appetite, adipokines have been recognized for their substantial involvement in ...
Yousof Farrag   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adipokines in rheumatoid arthritis [PDF]

open access: yesAdvances in Rheumatology, 2018
Rheumatoid arthritis affects millions of people worldwide and is considered a chronic multisystem disease whose causes are unknown. In general, the main objective of rheumatoid arthritis treatment is to improve the quality of life of patients by relieving pain, maintaining or improving functional capacity, preventing thus, disability.
Elis Carolina de Souza Fatel   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Pain and Patient‐Reported Physical Function Did Not Differ Among Body Composition Profiles in Patients With Hip Osteoarthritis

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective To explore whether higher body fat and lower lean mass are associated with greater pain and worse patient‐reported physical function in individuals with hip osteoarthritis (OA). A secondary aim was to examine whether pain and patient‐reported physical function differ according to four body composition profiles: high body fat, low lean mass ...
Alexandra Ryan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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