Results 1 to 10 of about 151,999 (312)

Leptin and Pro-Inflammatory Stimuli Synergistically Upregulate MMP-1 and MMP-3 Secretion in Human Gingival Fibroblasts. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Gingival fibroblast-mediated extracellular matrix remodelling is implicated in the pathogenesis of periodontitis, yet the stimuli that regulate this response are not fully understood.
Rachel C Williams   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Leptin signaling and leptin resistance

open access: yesMedical Review, 2022
Abstract With the prevalence of obesity and associated comorbidities, studies aimed at revealing mechanisms that regulate energy homeostasis have gained increasing interest. In 1994, the cloning of leptin was a milestone in metabolic research. As an adipocytokine, leptin governs food intake and energy homeostasis through leptin receptors
Jiarui Liu   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Maternal cold exposure induces distinct transcriptome changes in the placenta and fetal brown adipose tissue in mice

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2021
Background Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is specialized to dissipate energy in the form of heat. BAT-mediated heat production in rodents and humans is critical for effective temperature adaptation of newborns to the extrauterine environment immediately ...
Sujoy Ghosh   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Leptin-Activity Modulators and Their Potential Pharmaceutical Applications

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2021
Leptin, a multifunctional hormone primarily, but not exclusively, secreted in adipose tissue, is implicated in a wide range of biological functions that control different processes, such as the regulation of body weight and energy expenditure ...
Marianna Greco   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tetraploid genes of leptin (leptin-AI, -AII, -BI and -BII) in goldfish: Molecular cloning, bioinformatics analysis, tissue distribution and differential regulation of transcript expression by glucocorticoids

open access: yesAquaculture Reports, 2022
In mammals, leptin is an endocrine hormone involved in the regulation of feeding and energy metabolism, and glucocorticoids were previously reported to induce leptin gene expression.
Aifen Yan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A small genomic region containing several loci required for gastrulation in Drosophila. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2009
Genetic screens in Drosophila designed to search for loci involved in gastrulation have identified four regions of the genome that are required zygotically for the formation of the ventral furrow.
Sam J Mathew   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Leptin [PDF]

open access: yesAnnual Review of Physiology, 2000
▪ Abstract  The discovery of the adipose-derived hormone leptin has generated enormous interest in the interaction between peripheral signals and brain targets involved in the regulation of feeding and energy balance. Plasma leptin levels correlate with fat stores and respond to changes in energy balance. It was initially proposed that leptin serves a
R S, Ahima, J S, Flier
openaire   +2 more sources

Slik and the receptor tyrosine kinase Breathless mediate localized activation of Moesin in terminal tracheal cells. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
A key element in the regulation of subcellular branching and tube morphogenesis of the Drosophila tracheal system is the organization of the actin cytoskeleton by the ERM protein Moesin.
Fiona Paul Ukken   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Leptin and leptin receptor expression in breast carcinomas and their relationship with clinicopathological features

open access: yesHuman Pathology Reports, 2022
Context: Breast cancer is the most common cancer and the most common cause of death from cancer among women. Leptin is thought to play role in cell proliferation.
Irem Atalay Karacay   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Concordance of bioactive vs. total immunoreactive serum leptin levels in children with severe early onset obesity. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Leptin secreted from adipose tissue signals peripheral energy status to the brain. Monogenic leptin deficiency results in severe early onset obesity with hyperphagia.
Juraj Stanik   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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