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Spatial Metabolomics Reveals the Effects of Dietary Capsaicin Intervention on Interscapular Adipose Tissue Metabolome in Mice [PDF]
FoodsCapsaicin is a polyphenol with a well-known anti-obesity potential, which could activate brown adipose tissue and promote the browning of white adipose tissue.
Haoqing Yang +5 more
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Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2023 Overweight and obesity have become a world-wide problem. However, effective intervention approaches are limited. Brown adipose tissue, which helps maintain body temperature and contributes to thermogenesis, is dependent on uncoupling protein1.
Xiaomeng Liu +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Epicardial Adipose Tissue Segmentation from CT Images with A Semi-3D Neural Network [PDF]
2021 International Symposium ELMAR, 2021, pp. 87-90, 2022 Epicardial adipose tissue is a type of adipose tissue located between the heart wall and a protective layer around the heart called the pericardium. The volume and thickness of epicardial adipose tissue are linked to various cardiovascular diseases. It is shown to be an independent cardiovascular disease risk factor.
arxiv +1 more source
The Role of Pleura and Adipose in Lung Ultrasound AI [PDF]
LL-COVID19 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 12969.
Springer, Cham, 2022 In this paper, we study the significance of the pleura and adipose tissue in lung ultrasound AI analysis. We highlight their more prominent appearance when using high-frequency linear (HFL) instead of curvilinear ultrasound probes, showing HFL reveals better pleura detail.
arxiv +1 more source
X-ray attenuation of adipose breast tissue: in-vitro and in-vivo measurements using spectral imaging [PDF]
Proc. SPIE 9412, Medical Imaging 2015, 94121U, 2021 The development of new x-ray imaging techniques often requires prior knowledge of tissue attenuation, but the sources of such information are sparse. We have measured the attenuation of adipose breast tissue using spectral imaging, in vitro and in vivo.
arxiv +1 more source
Fatty Acid Metabolite Profiling Reveals Oxylipins as Markers of Brown but Not Brite Adipose Tissue
Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2020 Metabolites of omega-6 and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids are important signaling molecules implicated in the control of adipogenesis and energy balance regulation.
Sebastian Dieckmann +14 more
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Measurement of breast-tissue x-ray attenuation by spectral imaging: fresh and fixed normal and malignant tissue [PDF]
Physics in Medicine & Biology, 63(23) (2018), 2021 Knowledge of x-ray attenuation is essential for developing and evaluating x-ray imaging technologies. In mammography, measurement of breast density, dose estimation, and differentiation between cysts and solid tumours are example applications requiring accurate data on tissue attenuation.
arxiv +1 more source
The kallikrein–kinin pathway as a mechanism for auto-control of brown adipose tissue activity
Nature Communications, 2020 Brown adipose tissue, known produce heat by metabolizing fat, is also secretes molecules capable of communicating with other organs. Here the authors show that brown adipose tissue secretes kininogen, a component of heat system regulation, that provides ...
Marion Peyrou +10 more
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Assessment of brown adipose tissue function
Frontiers in Physiology, 2013 In this review we discuss practical considerations for the assessment of brown adipose tissue in rodent models, focusing on mice. The central aim of the review is to provide a critical appraisal of the utility of specialised techniques for assessing ...
Samuel eVirtue +2 more
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Brown adipose tissue monocytes support tissue expansion
Nature Communications, 2021 Adipose tissue is composed of a number of adipocytes and a number of other cells including immune cells. Here the authors use single-cell sequencing of murine brown adipose tissue immune cells and describe multiple macrophage and monocyte subsets and ...
Alexandre Gallerand +26 more
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