Results 161 to 170 of about 359,090 (346)

Impact of C18 Epimerization of Indole‐ and Pyrazole‐Fused 18β‐Glycyrrhetinic Acid Derivatives on PTP1B and TCPTP Inhibitory Activity: Synthesis, In Vitro, and In Silico Studies

ChemMedChem, EarlyView.
The indole derivative (FC‐114) and the N‐phenylpyrazole (FC‐122) of glycyrrhetinic acid are both potent inhibitors of the Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B, with IC50 values of 0.48 μM and 1.15 μM, respectively. However, their activity decreases by up to four times when the 18β‐H position is epimerized to 18α‐H or when the carbonyl group at the C11 ...
Ledy De‐la‐Cruz‐Martínez, Rosendo Martínez‐Arellano, Mitzi López‐Sánchez, José G. Alvarado‐Rodríguez, Jesús Martin Torres‐Valencia, David Equihua‐González, Julio‐César Almanza‐Pérez, Jaime Pérez‐Villanueva, Martín González‐Andrade, José C. Páez‐Franco, Francisco Cortés‐Benítez   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rodent monocyte‐derived macrophages do not express CD163: Comparative analysis using macrophages from living boreoeutherians

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background CD163 is a scavenger receptor predominantly expressed on the surfaces of macrophages in various mammalian species and is a marker of anti‐inflammatory (M2‐like) macrophages. High density of CD163‐positive tumor‐associated macrophages (TAMs) is associated with worse prognosis in various patient tumors.
Yoichi Saito, Yukio Fujiwara, Yasuka L. Yamaguchi, Satomi S. Tanaka, Kyoko Miura, Yoshiyuki Hizukuri, Kyoko Yamashiro, Yasuhiro Hayashi, Yuta Nakashima, Yoshihiro Komohara   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combinatorial expression of glial transcription factors induces Schwann cell‐specific gene expression in mouse embryonic fibroblasts

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Schwann cells provide peripheral nerve trophic support, myelinate axons, and assist in repair. However, Schwann cell repair capacity is limited by chronic injury, disease, and aging. Schwann cell reprogramming is a cellular conversion strategy that could provide a renewable cell supply to repair injured nerves.
Lauren Belfiore, Anjali Balakrishnan, Yacine Touahri, Dawn Zinyk, Humna Noman, Satoshi Okawa, Jeff Biernaskie, Carol Schuurmans   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification and importance of brown adipose tissue in adult humans.

New England Journal of Medicine, 2009
A. Cypess, S. Lehman, Gethin Williams, Ilan Tal, D. Rodman, A. Goldfine, F. Kuo, E. Palmer, Y. Tseng, A. Doria, G. Kolodny, R. Kahn   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Systemic aging fuels heart failure: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic avenues

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1059-1080, April 2025.
Abstract Systemic aging influences various physiological processes and contributes to structural and functional decline in cardiac tissue. These alterations include an increased incidence of left ventricular hypertrophy, a decline in left ventricular diastolic function, left atrial dilation, atrial fibrillation, myocardial fibrosis and cardiac ...
Zhuyubing Fang, Umar Raza, Jia Song, Junyan Lu, Shun Yao, Xiaohong Liu, Wei Zhang, Shujuan Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Atrial cardiomyopathy: From healthy atria to atrial failure. A clinical consensus statement of the Heart Failure Association of the ESC

European Journal of Heart Failure, EarlyView.
The diagnosis of atrial cardiomyopathy (AtCM) requires electrical atrial dysfunction, with evidence of either mechanical atrial dysfunction, atrial enlargement, or excessive atrial fibrosis. The diagnostic cut‐points presented are for standard electrocardiogram and echocardiogram studies (see Figure 1 for further detail).
Jerremy Weerts, Otilia Țica, Julia Aranyo, Christian Basile, Angelina Borizanova‐Petkova, Josip Andjelo Borovac, Massimiliano Camilli, Martin Eichenlaub, Emiliano Fiori, Tim Van Loon, Coenraad Withaar, Diana Zakarkaitė, Matthias D. Zink, Marianna Adamo, Alberto Aimo, Elena Arbelo, Felipe Bisbal Van Bylen, Dimitrios T. Farmakis, Dobromir Dobrev, Jelena Čelutkienė, Michael Böhm, Andrew Coats, Marco Metra, Giuseppe Rosano, Frank Ruschitzka, Antoni Bayes‐Genis, Dipak Kotecha   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

White adipose tissue uptake on 18F FDG PET/CT: A case report

Radiology Case Reports
Three distinct types of adipose tissue have been characterized: brown, white, and beige. Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is typically found in specific regions including the anterior cervical, supraclavicular, axillary, and paravertebral areas.
Maria Andrea Parra Corral, MD, Jesus R. Diaz, MD   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extracellular Vesicle‐Based mRNA Therapeutics and Vaccines

Exploration, EarlyView.
This review provides a comprehensive analysis of recent advancements in extracellular vesicle (EV)‐based messenger RNA (mRNA) applications for therapeutics and vaccines. It systematically outlines strategies for mRNA encapsulation within EVs and elucidates the challenges associated with this technology, offering insights into future research directions
Qi Li, Haonan Xing, Abid Naeem, Kaiyue Zhang, Aiping Zheng, Yuanyu Huang, Mei Lu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional Implications of DNA Methylation in Adipose Biology. [PDF]

, 2019
The twin epidemics of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are a serious health, social, and economic issue. The dysregulation of adipose tissue biology is central to the development of these two metabolic disorders, as adipose tissue plays a pivotal role ...
Kang, Sona, Ma, Xiang
core  

Hydroxyl Groups on the B Ring of Flavonols Significantly Impact the Energy and Lipid Metabolism in Mice: A Biochemical and Gut Microbiota Approach

Food Chemistry International, EarlyView.
The number and position of hydroxyl groups on the B ring of flavonols led to differences in regulating energy metabolism in mice. ABSTRACT In this study, quercetin, myricetin, kaempferol, and morin were compared in context to their ameliorative effects on lipid disorders in high‐fat dietary mice.
Weizhi Zhong, Hui Wang, Mohamed A. Farag, Radwa H. El‐Akad, Jianbo Xiao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source