Results 31 to 40 of about 82,818 (268)

PVAT and Its Relation to Brown, Beige, and White Adipose Tissue in Development and Function

Frontiers in Physiology, 2018
Adipose tissue is commonly categorized into three types with distinct functions, phenotypes, and anatomical localizations. White adipose tissue (WAT) is the major energy store; the largest depots of WAT are found in subcutaneous or intravisceral sites ...
Staffan Hildebrand, Jasmin Stümer, Alexander Pfeifer   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effects of resistance training, testosterone and palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) pollen extract on the expression of FNDC5 and IGF1 genes in brown adipose tissue in male rats [PDF]

مجله علوم پزشکی فیض (پیوسته), 2023
Background and Aim: The use of testosterone enanthate is popular among athletes, especially resistance sports. Considering the side effects of using testosterone enanthate, it seems necessary to find alternative methods.
Ali Arbati, Hasan Matinhomaee, Mohammad Ali Azarbayjani, Saleh Rahmati   +3 more
doaj  

AATCT-IDS: A Benchmark Abdominal Adipose Tissue CT Image Dataset for Image Denoising, Semantic Segmentation, and Radiomics Evaluation [PDF]

arXiv, 2023
Methods: In this study, a benchmark \emph{Abdominal Adipose Tissue CT Image Dataset} (AATTCT-IDS) containing 300 subjects is prepared and published. AATTCT-IDS publics 13,732 raw CT slices, and the researchers individually annotate the subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue regions of 3,213 of those slices that have the same slice distance to ...
arxiv  

The anti‐obesity and anti‐diabetic effects of the edible seaweed Gloiopeltis furcata (Postels et Ruprecht) J. Agardh in mice fed a high‐fat diet

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 599-610, January 2023., 2023
Edible red seaweed G. furcata alleviates obesity and associated metabolic disorders in mice fed a high fat diet by suppressing intestinal lipid absorption, oxidative stress and inflammation. Abstract Obesity and diabetes are serious, chronic medical conditions associated with a wide range of life‐threatening conditions.
Shigeru Murakami, Chihiro Hirazawa, Toshiki Mizutani, Rina Yoshikawa, Takuma Ohya, Ning Ma, Yutaka Owaki, Toyohiro Owaki, Takashi Ito, Chiaki Matsuzaki   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early Overfeed-Induced Obesity Leads to Brown Adipose Tissue Hypoactivity in Rats

Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 2013
Background/Aims: Brown adipose tissue activation has been considered a potential anti-obesity mechanism because it is able to expend energy through thermogenesis. In contrast, white adipose tissue stores energy, contributing to obesity.
Douglas L. de Almeida, Gabriel S. Fabrício, Amanda B. Trombini, Audrei Pavanello, Laize P. Tófolo, Tatiane A. da Silva Ribeiro, Paulo C. de Freitas Mathias, Kesia Palma-Rigo   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of estrogen on brown adipose tissue activity in male rats

BMC Research Notes, 2022
Objective Centrally administered estrogen can increase sympathetic nerve activity to brown adipose tissue, resulting in thermogenesis. The central thermogenic effects of estrogen have not been investigated in males.
W. Sievers, C. Kettle, R. A. Green, L. Van Schaik, M. W. Hale, H. R. Irving, D. R. Whelan, J. A. Rathner   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Myeloid p38 activation maintains macrophage–liver crosstalk and BAT thermogenesis through IL‐12–FGF21 axis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Physiological activation of myeloid p38 controls macrophage IL‐12 production and crosstalk to the liver by modulating hepatic FGF21, and subsequently, brown adipose tissue thermogenesis during obesity Abstract Obesity features excessive fat accumulation in several body tissues and induces a state of chronic low‐grade inflammation that contributes to ...
María Crespo, Ivana Nikolic, Alfonso Mora, Elena Rodríguez, Luis Leiva‐Vega, Aránzazu Pintor‐Chocano, Daniel Horrillo, Lourdes Hernández‐Cosido, Jorge L. Torres, Eva Novoa, Rubén Nogueiras, Gema Medina‐Gómez, Miguel Marcos, Magdalena Leiva, Guadalupe Sabio   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

De novo reconstruction of human adipose transcriptome reveals conserved lncRNAs as regulators of brown adipogenesis

Nature Communications, 2018
Long non-coding RNAs are known to regulate mouse white adipose tissue development and brown adipose tissue program expression. Here, the authors construct a roadmap for human long non-coding RNAs expressed in fetal brown adipose tissue, adult omental and
Chunming Ding, Yen Ching Lim, Sook Yoong Chia, Arcinas Camille Esther Walet, Shaohai Xu, Kinyui Alice Lo, Yanling Zhao, Dewen Zhu, Zhihui Shan, Qingfeng Chen, Melvin Khee-Shing Leow, Dan Xu, Lei Sun   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Apolipoprotein F is reduced in humans with steatosis and controls plasma triglyceride‐rich lipoprotein metabolism

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Hepatic APOF transcript levels correlate inversely with plasma TG and hepatic steatosis in humans. ApoF expression in mice promotes VLDL‐TG production and lipoprotein remnant clearance in mice. Abstract Background NAFLD affects nearly 25% of the global population. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the most common cause of death among patients with NAFLD,
Audrey Deprince, Nathalie Hennuyer, Sander Kooijman, Amanda C. M. Pronk, Eric Baugé, Viktor Lienard, An Verrijken, Eveline Dirinck, Luisa Vonghia, Eloïse Woitrain, Niels J. Kloosterhuis, Eléonore Marez, Pauline Jacquemain, Justina C. Wolters, Fanny Lalloyer, Delphine Eberlé, Sandrine Quemener, Emmanuelle Vallez, Anne Tailleux, Mostafa Kouach, Jean‐Francois Goossens, Violeta Raverdy, Bruno Derudas, Jan Albert Kuivenhoven, Mikaël Croyal, Bart van de Sluis, Sven Francque, François Pattou, Patrick C. N. Rensen, Bart Staels, Joel T. Haas   +30 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brown and Beige Adipose Tissue and Aging [PDF]

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2019
Across aging, adipose tissue (AT) changes its quantity and distribution: AT becomes dysfunctional with an increase in production of inflammatory peptides, a decline of those with anti-inflammatory activity and infiltration of macrophages. Adipose organ dysfunction may lead to age-related metabolic alterations.
Zoico, Elena, Rubele, Sofia, De Caro, Annamaria, Nori, Nicole, Mazzali, Gloria, Fantin, Francesco, Rossi, Andrea, Zamboni, Mauro   +7 more
openaire   +5 more sources