Results 61 to 70 of about 82,818 (268)
Fully Automated and Standardized Segmentation of Adipose Tissue Compartments by Deep Learning in Three-dimensional Whole-body MRI of Epidemiological Cohort Studies [PDF]
arXiv, 2020 Purpose: To enable fast and reliable assessment of subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue compartments derived from whole-body MRI. Methods: Quantification and localization of different adipose tissue compartments from whole-body MR images is of high interest to examine metabolic conditions.
arxiv
JOR SPINE, Volume 5, Issue 4, December 2022., 2022 We observed the histological and inflammatory characteristics of epidural fat (EF) adjacent to the ossification area in patients with ossification of the thoracic ligament flavum (TOLF) and provide a preliminary basis for investigating the impact of EF on OLF. Morphologically, EF exhibits no significant differences between the TOLF and non‐TOLF groups,
Xinyu Dou +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Brown and Beige Fat: Therapeutic Potential in Obesity
Indonesian Biomedical Journal, 2014 BACKGROUND: The epidemic of obesity and type 2 diabetes presents a serious challenge to scientific and biomedical communities worldwide. There has been an upsurge of interest in the adipocyte coincident with the onset of the obesity epidemic and the ...
Anna Meiliana, Andi Wijaya
doaj +1 more source
The Mechanism of White and Brown Adipocyte Differentiation [PDF]
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal, 2013 Obesity gives vent to many diseases such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia, being considered as the main causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide.
Hironori Nakagami
doaj +1 more source
Cardiac Adipose Tissue Segmentation via Image-Level Annotations [PDF]
arXiv, 2022 Automatically identifying the structural substrates underlying cardiac abnormalities can potentially provide real-time guidance for interventional procedures. With the knowledge of cardiac tissue substrates, the treatment of complex arrhythmias such as atrial fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia can be further optimized by detecting arrhythmia ...
arxiv
Microbiota Depletion Impairs Thermogenesis of Brown Adipose Tissue and Browning of White Adipose Tissue [PDF]
Cell Reports, 2019 The relation between gut microbiota and the host has been suggested to benefit metabolic homeostasis. Brown adipose tissue (BAT) and beige adipocytes facilitate thermogenesis to maintain host core body temperature during cold exposure. However, the potential impact of gut microbiota on the thermogenic process is confused. Here, we evaluated how BAT and
Min Li +19 more
openaire +5 more sources
Macrophage HM13/SPP Enhances Foamy Macrophage Formation and Atherogenesis
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Previous research suggests that AIP may prevent atherogenic foamy macrophage formation. This study reveals that AIP, via its chaperone interaction with AHR, inhibits p38‐c‐JUN‐mediated transactivation of HM13, which encodes the ERAD protease HM13/SPP. HM13/SPP promotes foamy macrophage formation in addition to atherogenesis and plaque foamy macrophage ...
Yu Cao +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Sparse multi-view matrix factorisation: a multivariate approach to multiple tissue comparisons [PDF]
, 2015 Gene expression levels in a population vary extensively across tissues. Such heterogeneity is caused by genetic variability and environmental factors, and is expected to be linked to disease development. The abundance of experimental data now enables the identification of features of gene expression profiles that are shared across tissues, and those ...
arxiv +1 more source
Plum pudding random medium model of biological tissue toward remote microscopy from spectroscopic light scattering [PDF]
Biomed. Opt. Express 8, 2879-2895 (2017), 2017 Biological tissue has a complex structure and exhibits rich spectroscopic behavior. There is \emph{no} tissue model up to now able to account for the observed spectroscopy of tissue light scattering and its anisotropy. Here we present, \emph{for the first time}, a plum pudding random medium (PPRM) model for biological tissue which succinctly describes ...
arxiv +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This work proposes a novel strategy targeting gut microbiota for managing polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Inulin, a gut microbiota modulator, notably boosts the growth of short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs)‐producers, represented by Bifidobacterium, thereby improving glucolipid metabolism and ovarian function of PCOS through suppressing the inflammatory ...
Lulu Geng +8 more
wiley +1 more source