Results 71 to 80 of about 82,818 (268)

Histone demethylase JMJD1A coordinates acute and chronic adaptation to cold stress via thermogenic phospho-switch

Nature Communications, 2018
JMJD1A is essential for thermogenic gene induction in brown adipose tissue. Here the authors show that white adipose tissue beige-ing requires both β-adrenergic-dependent phosphorylation of S265 and demethylation activity of JMJD1A while brown adipose ...
Yohei Abe, Yosuke Fujiwara, Hiroki Takahashi, Yoshihiro Matsumura, Tomonobu Sawada, Shuying Jiang, Ryo Nakaki, Aoi Uchida, Noriko Nagao, Makoto Naito, Shingo Kajimura, Hiroshi Kimura, Timothy F. Osborne, Hiroyuki Aburatani, Tatsuhiko Kodama, Takeshi Inagaki, Juro Sakai   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adipocytes and Stromal Cells Regulate Brown Adipogenesis Through Secretory Factors During the Postnatal White-to-Brown Conversion of Adipose Tissue in Syrian Hamsters

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is a specialized tissue that regulates non-shivering thermogenesis. In Syrian hamsters, interscapular adipose tissue is composed primarily of white adipocytes at birth, which is converted to BAT through the proliferation and ...
Junnosuke Mae, Kazuki Nagaya, Yuko Okamatsu-Ogura, Ayumi Tsubota, Shinya Matsuoka, Junko Nio-Kobayashi, Kazuhiro Kimura   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota Colonization in Early Life Influences Susceptibility to Adulthood Hepatic Lipid Accumulation in High‐Fat‐Diet‐Fed Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study indicates that perinatal antibiotic exposure elevates susceptibility to high‐fat‐diet‐induced hepatic lipid accumulation via disrupting early‐life gut microbiota colonization. The decreased Lactobacillus colonization inhibits primary‐to‐secondary bile acid conversion, lowering secondary bile acids, enhancing adulthood intestinal lipid ...
Yan‐Yan Zhu, Xin Dong, Hao Zhou, Ze‐Yan Li, Bo Wang, Ya‐Ping Song, Zhi‐Bing Liu, Xue Lu, Yi‐Hao Zhang, Yichao Huang, Hua Wang, De‐Xiang Xu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiple regulatory steps are involved in the control of lipoprotein lipase activity in brown adipose tissue.

Journal of Lipid Research, 1996
Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) supplies brown adipose tissue with fatty acids for nonshivering thermogenesis. In brown adipose tissue of the Djungarian hamster we studied i) the molecular mechanisms involved in cold-induced stimulation of LPL activity, ii) the
M Klingenspor, C Ebbinghaus, G Hülshorst, S Stöhr, F Spiegelhalter, K Haas, G Heldmaier   +6 more
doaj  

Asprosin‐FABP5 Interaction Modulates Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Oxidation through PPARα Contributing to MASLD Development

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Aided by FABP5, abnormally elevated asprosin in hepatocytes enters the nucleus, targets and inhibits PPARα binding to the CPT1A promoter, thereby suppressing FAO. Circulating asprosin exacerbates insulin resistance, collectively driving MASLD progression.
Yuan‐Yuan Yu, Min Feng, Yi Chen, Hong‐Lin Jia, Qi Zhang, Ming Tong, Yan‐Xi Li, Yu Zhao, Xin‐Xin Liu, Shi‐Feng Cao, Zheng‐kai Wang, Hou‐wei Li, Xue Liu, Yan Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Triiodothyronine (T3) promotes brown fat hyperplasia via thyroid hormone receptor α mediated adipocyte progenitor cell proliferation

Nature Communications, 2022
Thyroid hormone (TH) action regulates brown adipose tissue thermogenic capacity through incompletely understood mechanisms. Here the authors report that T3, the active form of TH, increases thermogenic capacity via thyroid hormone receptor α-mediated ...
Shengnan Liu, Siyi Shen, Ying Yan, Chao Sun, Zhiqiang Lu, Hua Feng, Yiruo Ma, Zhili Tang, Jing Yu, Yuting Wu, Balázs Gereben, Petra Mohácsik, Csaba Fekete, Xiaoyun Feng, Feixiang Yuan, Feifan Guo, Cheng Hu, Mengle Shao, Xin Gao, Lin Zhao, Yuying Li, Jingjing Jiang, Hao Ying   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ortho-positronium Lifetime For Soft-tissue Classification [PDF]

Scientific Reports 14.1 (2024): 21155
The objective of this work is to showcase the ortho-positronium lifetime as a probe for soft-tissue characterization. We employed positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy to experimentally measure the three components of the positron annihilation lifetime para-positronium (p-Ps), positron, and ortho-positronium (o-Ps) for three types of porcine, non-
arxiv   +1 more source

Inhibition of Ferroptosis Delays Aging and Extends Healthspan Across Multiple Species

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies ferroptosis as a key driver of cellular senescence, with its inhibition delaying aging and extending healthspan across species. During senescence, ferroptosis worsens, increasing oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation, which accelerate aging.
Hai‐Jun Fu, Xing‐Yue Zhou, Da‐Lian Qin, Qan Qiao, Qiao‐Zhi Wang, Shi‐Ying Li, Yun‐Fei Zhu, Ya‐Ping Li, Jiang‐Min Zhou, Hui Cai, Fei‐Hong Huang, Lu Yu, Long Wang, An‐Guo Wu, Jian‐Ming Wu, Xiao‐Gang Zhou   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

MTCH2 Suppresses Thermogenesis by Regulating Autophagy in Adipose Tissue

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that MTCH2 acts as an evolutionarily conserved regulator of energy homeostasis across Drosophila, rodents, and humans. Adipose‐specific MTCH2 ablation enhances brown/beige adipose thermogenesis through Bcl‐2‐dependent autophagy, promoting energy expenditure and counteracting obesity‐associated metabolic disorders. These findings
Xin‐Yuan Zhao, Ben‐Chi Zhao, Hui‐Lin Li, Ying Liu, Bei Wang, An‐Qi Li, Tian‐Shu Zeng, Hannah Xiaoyan Hui, Jia Sun, Domagoj Cikes, Nele Gheldof, Jorg Hager, Jian‐Xun Mi, D. Ross Laybutt, Yin‐Yue Deng, Yan‐Chuan Shi, G. Gregory Neely, Qiao‐Ping Wang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activation of brown adipose tissue in hypothyroidism [PDF]

Annals of Medicine, 2015
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) attracts growing interest as a potential therapeutic target for obesity and diabetes. Hyperthyroidism is well-known to increase BAT activity, but the role of hypothyroidism is controversial. We aimed to investigate the association between different thyroid hormone (TH) states and BAT activity.FDG-PET studies were ...
Lapa, Constantin, Maya, Yoshifumi, Wagner, Martin, Arias-Loza, Paula, Werner, Rudolf A., Herrmann, Ken, Higuchi, Takahiro   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources