Results 41 to 50 of about 809,966 (374)

A Retrospective Analysis using Deep-Learning Models for Prediction of Survival Outcome and Benefit of Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Stage II/III Colorectal Cancer [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
Most early-stage colorectal cancer (CRC) patients can be cured by surgery alone, and only certain high-risk early-stage CRC patients benefit from adjuvant chemotherapies. However, very few validated biomarkers are available to accurately predict survival benefit from postoperative chemotherapy.
arxiv  

Adjuvant Chemotherapy Guided by a 21‐Gene Expression Assay in Breast Cancer

open access: yesNew England Journal of Medicine, 2018
BACKGROUND The recurrence score based on the 21‐gene breast cancer assay predicts chemotherapy benefit if it is high and a low risk of recurrence in the absence of chemotherapy if it is low; however, there is uncertainty about the benefit of chemotherapy
J. Sparano   +29 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Endotoxin-Free Stx2B-C-CPE Vaccine and Its Optimized Adjuvant Regimen for Preventing Food Poisoning

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioscience-Landmark, 2023
Background: Clostridium perfringens and Shiga toxin (Stx)-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) are common causes of food poisoning. We previously demonstrated the efficacy of Stx2B-C-CPE, a fusion protein of the C-terminal region of C.
Koji Hosomi   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adjuvant Nivolumab versus Ipilimumab in Resected Stage III or IV Melanoma

open access: yesNew England Journal of Medicine, 2017
BACKGROUND Nivolumab and ipilimumab are immune checkpoint inhibitors that have been approved for the treatment of advanced melanoma. In the United States, ipilimumab has also been approved as adjuvant therapy for melanoma on the basis of recurrence‐free ...
J. Weber   +33 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Chemically Synthesized Alcaligenes Lipid A Shows a Potent and Safe Nasal Vaccine Adjuvant Activity for the Induction of Streptococcus pneumoniae-Specific IgA and Th17 Mediated Protective Immunity

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2020
Effective and safe vaccine adjuvants are needed to appropriately augment mucosal vaccine effects. Our previous study demonstrated that lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from Peyer’s patch resident Alcaligenes stimulated dendritic cells to promote the production ...
Ken Yoshii   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Shaping Modern Vaccines: Adjuvant Systems Using MicroCrystalline Tyrosine (MCT®)

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
The concept of adjuvants or adjuvant systems, used in vaccines, exploit evolutionary relationships associated with how the immune system may initially respond to a foreign antigen or pathogen, thus mimicking natural exposure.
Matthew D. Heath   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Local vaccination and systemic tumor suppression via irradiation and manganese adjuvant in mice [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
Presently 4T-1 luc cells were irradiated with proton under ultra-high dose rate FLASH or with gamma-ray with conventional dose rate, and then subcutaneous vaccination with or without Mn immuno-enhancing adjuvant into the mice for three times. One week later, we injected untreated 4T-1 luc cells on the other side of the vaccinated mice, and found that ...
arxiv  

Adjuvant Capecitabine for Breast Cancer after Preoperative Chemotherapy

open access: yesNew England Journal of Medicine, 2017
BACKGROUND Patients who have residual invasive carcinoma after the receipt of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)‐negative breast cancer have poor prognoses.
N. Masuda   +20 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Alum Activates the Bovine NLRP3 Inflammasome

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2017
There has been a move away from vaccines composed of whole or inactivated antigens toward subunit-based vaccines, which although safe, provide less immunological protection.
Ciaran Harte   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Statins as adjuvants [PDF]

open access: yesNature Reviews Immunology, 2018
Besides cholesterol lowering, statins boost antigen presentation and adaptive immune responses, suggesting new uses as adjuvants for cancer immunotherapy.
openaire   +2 more sources

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