Results 141 to 150 of about 188,515 (292)

Studying Catabolism of Protein ADP-Ribosylation [PDF]

, 2017
Protein ADP-ribosylation is a conserved posttranslational modification that regulates many major cellular functions, such as DNA repair, transcription, translation, signal transduction, stress response, cell division, aging, and cell death. Protein ADP-ribosyl transferases catalyze the transfer of an ADP-ribose (ADPr) group from the β-nicotinamide ...
Palazzo L., James D. I., Waddell I. D., Ahel I.   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Serine is the major residue for ADP-ribosylation upon DNA damage

eLife, 2018
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) are a family of enzymes that synthesise ADP-ribosylation (ADPr), a reversible modification of proteins that regulates many different cellular processes.
L. Palazzo, Orsolya Leidecker, Evgeniia A. Prokhorova, Helen Dauben, I. Matic, I. Ahel   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

PARP1 ADP-ribosylates lysine residues of the core histone tails [PDF]

, 2017
The chromatin-associated enzyme PARP1 has previously been suggested to ADP-ribosylate histones, but the specific ADP-ribose acceptor sites have remained enigmatic.
Altmeyer, Matthias, Caflisch, Amedeo, Gehrig, Peter, Hottiger, Michael O., Huang, Danzhi, Messner, Simon, Pozivil, Andrea, Roschitzki, Bernd, Rutishauser, Dorothea, Zhao, Hongtao   +9 more
core  

Are guanine nucleotide binding proteins a distinct class of regulatory proteins? [PDF]

, 1983
Proteins which bind guanine nucleotides are found in a diverse set of key regulatory positions. They are involved in hormone action, visual transduction, protein synthesis and microtubule assembly. In addition to their ability to bind guanine nucleotides
Kleinzeller, Cassel, Martin, Pfeuffer, Hanski, Northup, Northup, Rodbell, Cooper, Houslay, Manning, Johnson, Bokoch, Zahniser, Stryer, Kuhn, Fung, Baehr, Hurley, Hughes, Yamazaki, Abood, Bitensky, Kawamura, Kawamura, Emeis, Swarup, Maitra, Schreier, Safer, Safer, Fakunding, Brot, Hachmann, Uchida, Collier, Montanaro, Beaudet, Laursen, Velenzuela, Spiegelman, Carlier, Zackroff, Weisenberg, Heyworth, Heyworth, Goodhardt, Shih, Capon, Willingham   +49 more
core   +1 more source

Synergistic RU486 and olaparib therapy enhances apoptosis in endometriosis by simultaneously targeting hormonal signalling and DNA repair

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Endometriosis is a chronic, hormone‐dependent disorder characterized by ectopic implantation of endometrial tissue, often accompanied by pain and infertility. Although the progesterone receptor modulator RU486 is effective for pain relief, its impact on lesion regression is limited, possibly due to apoptosis resistance and ...
Yujie Peng, Meng Zhang, Libo Zhu, Wenqiang Qian, Jingjing Yan, Huidi Jiang, Yu Xin, Ying Zhang, Dongli Sun, Weidong Fei, Mengdan Zhao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Changes in NAD/ADP-ribose metabolism in rectal cancer

Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2005
The extent of ADP-ribosylation in rectal cancer was compared to that of the corresponding normal rectal tissue. Twenty rectal tissue fragments were collected during surgery from patients diagnosed as having rectal cancer on the basis of pathology results.
L. Yalcintepe, L. Turker-Sener, A. Sener, G. Yetkin, D. Tiryaki, E. Bermek   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Automodification of N‐terminal serine residues facilitates PARP2 release from DNA

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
PARP2 is involved in detecting DNA damage and its N‐terminal role is largely unknown. Based on biochemical and biophysical data, our findings suggest that in the presence of HPF1, N‐terminal serine 8 and 73 are enriched in auto‐ADP‐ribosylation. Our results provide insight into the mechanistic role of PARP2 N‐terminus in the PARylation‐dependent ...
Saurabh Singh Dhakar, Albert Galera‐Prat, Jin Cai, Julia Preisser, Tiila‐Riikka Kiema, Andreas Ladurner, Lari Lehtiö   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

PARP9 and PARP14 cross-regulate macrophage activation via STAT1 ADP-ribosylation

Nature Communications, 2016
Despite the global impact of macrophage activation in vascular disease, the underlying mechanisms remain obscure. Here we show, with global proteomic analysis of macrophage cell lines treated with either IFNγ or IL-4, that PARP9 and PARP14 regulate ...
H. Iwata, C. Goettsch, Amitabh Sharma, Piero Ricchiuto, W. Goh, A. Halu, I. Yamada, H. Yoshida, T. Hara, M. Wei, Noriyuki Inoue, D. Fukuda, Alexander Mojcher, Peter C. Mattson, A. Barabási, M. Boothby, E. Aikawa, Sasha A. Singh, M. Aikawa   +18 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cytohesin 2/ARF6 regulates preadipocyte migration through the activation of ERK1/2 [PDF]

, 2014
Preadipocyte migration is vital for the development of adipose tissue, which plays a crucial role in lipid metabolism. ADP-ribosylation factor 6 (ARF6) small GTPase, which regulates membrane trafficking, is activated by GTP-exchange factors (GEFs) such ...
Venkat, Kanamarlapudi
core   +1 more source

A Highly Conserved SNARE‐Associated Protein Enhances Plant Immunity by Regulating Vesicle Trafficking

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The plant endomembrane system and vesicle trafficking are central to plant immunity, mediating the targeted delivery and recycling of defence molecules during pathogen attack. Here, we investigated the functional role of soybean Vacuole Membrane Protein 1 (GmVMP1) in mediating resistance against soybean cyst nematode (SCN, Heterodera glycines).
Tracy E. Hawk, Peitong Li, Hafiz Muhammad Khalid Abbas, Mst Shamira Sultana, Sarbottam Piya, Nicole Coffey, Cengizhan Öztürk, Sobhan Bahrami Zadegan, Susan Thomas Laird, Mazen Alazem, Samantha P. Nuzzi, J. Hollis Rice, Chris Wyman, Tessa Burch‐Smith, Vince Pantalone, Tarek Hewezi   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source