Results 41 to 50 of about 7,274 (190)

A systematic analysis of the PARP protein family identifies new functions critical for cell physiology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) family of proteins use NAD[superscript +] as their substrate to modify acceptor proteins with ADP-ribose modifications. The function of most PARPs under physiological conditions is unknown.
Chang, Paul   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Glutathione Metabolism in Renal Cell Carcinoma Progression and Implications for Therapies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
A significantly increased level of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger glutathione (GSH) has been identified as a hallmark of renal cell carcinoma (RCC). The proposed mechanism for increased GSH levels is to counteract damaging ROS to sustain the
Meierhofer, David, Xiao, Yi
core   +2 more sources

DNA methylation and chromatin structure: The puzzling CpG islands [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
DNA methylation is the epigenetic modification,which introduces 5mC as fifth base onto DNA. As for the distribution of 5rnCs, it is well known that they distribute themselves in a non-random fashion in genomic DNA so that methylation pattern is ...
CAIAFA, Paola, ZAMPIERI, Michele
core   +1 more source

The RST and PARP-like domain containing SRO protein family: analysis of protein structure, function and conservation in land plants [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Peer ...
Pinja Jaspers   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Exploring NAD(+) metabolism in host-pathogen interactions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is a vital molecule found in all living cells. NAD+ intracellular levels are dictated by its synthesis, using the de novo and/or salvage pathway, and through its catabolic use as co-enzyme or co-substrate.
Belinha, Ana   +3 more
core   +1 more source

In silico characterization of the family of PARP-like poly(ADP-ribosyl)transferases (pARTs)

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2005
Background ADP-ribosylation is an enzyme-catalyzed posttranslational protein modification in which mono(ADP-ribosyl)transferases (mARTs) and poly(ADP-ribosyl)transferases (pARTs) transfer the ADP-ribose moiety from NAD onto specific amino acid side ...
Dittmar Katharina   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adenosine-5′-phosphosulfate - a multifaceted modulator of bifunctional 3′-phospho-adenosine-5′-phosphosulfate synthases and related enzymes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
All sulfation reactions rely on active sulfate in the form of 3′-phosphoadenosine-5′-phosphosulfate (PAPS). In fungi, bacteria, and plants, the enzymes responsible for PAPS synthesis, ATP sulfurylase and adenosine-5′-phosphosulfate (APS) kinase, reside ...
Allali-Hassani   +46 more
core   +1 more source

The importance of Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase as a sensor of unligated Okazaki fragments during DNA replication [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Poly(ADP-ribose) is synthesized by PARP enzymes during the repair of stochastic DNA breaks. Surprisingly, however, we show that most if not all endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) is detected in normal S phase cells at sites of DNA replication. This S phase poly(
Caldecott, Keith W   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Arabidopsis downy mildew effector HaRxL106 suppresses plant immunity by binding to RADICAL‐INDUCED CELL DEATH1 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Summary - The oomycete pathogen Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis (Hpa) causes downy mildew disease on Arabidopsis. To colonize its host, Hpa translocates effector proteins that suppress plant immunity into infected host cells. Here, we investigate the
Asai, Shuta   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

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