Results 71 to 80 of about 532,082 (343)

Cavernous hemangioma of the adrenal gland: A rare adrenal incidentaloma

open access: yesNigerian Journal of Surgery, 2020
Cavernous hemangiomas of the adrenal gland are rare, benign, endocrinologically inactive tumors. They present as adrenal incidentalomas, mostly asymptomatic, but patients may have abdominal pain. Surgery is the mainstay of treatment.
Amit Gupta   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in neuroendocrine responses to stress

open access: yesDialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 2006
Animals respond to stress by activating a wide array of behavioral and physiological responses that are collectively referred to as the stress response.
Sean M Smith, W. Vale
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Clinical Features, Molecular Biology, and the Metastatic Microenvironment in Lung Cancer Brain Metastases: Implications for Treatment Decisions

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Brain metastases (BM) from lung cancer are aggressive with poor prognosis. This review covers clinical features, diagnosis, early metastasis, and multi‐omics‐elucidated mechanisms, especially the tumor microenvironment of lung cancer with BM. It also discusses preclinical models, signaling pathways, and emerging therapies.
Yixiang Zhu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complications after medullary thyroid carcinoma surgery: multicentre study of the SQRTPA and EUROCRINE® databases

open access: yesBJS (British Journal of Surgery), EarlyView., 2020
This study investigated postoperative complications after surgery for medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) in Europe. Hypoparathyroidism, recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy and bleeding requiring reoperation occurred in 170 (26·2 per cent), 62 (13·7 per cent) and 17 (2·6 per cent) patients respectively.
D.‐J. van Beek   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adropin Stimulates Proliferation and Inhibits Adrenocortical Steroidogenesis in the Human Adrenal Carcinoma (HAC15) Cell Line

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2020
Adropin is a multifunctional peptide hormone encoded by the ENHO (energy homeostasis associated) gene. It plays a role in mechanisms related to increased adiposity, insulin resistance, as well as glucose, and lipid metabolism.
Ewelina Stelcer   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adrenal crisis: prevention and management in adult patients

open access: yesTherapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2019
Adrenal crisis is an acute life-threatening emergency contributing to the excess mortality that is reported in patients with adrenal insufficiency.
R. Dineen, C. Thompson, M. Sherlock
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Adrenal Steroidogenesis and Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia [PDF]

open access: yesEndocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America, 2015
Adrenal steroidogenesis is a dynamic process, reliant on de novo synthesis from cholesterol, under the stimulation of ACTH and other regulators. The syntheses of mineralocorticoids (primarily aldosterone), glucocorticoids (primarily cortisol), and adrenal androgens (primarily dehydroepiandrosterone and its sulfate) occur in separate adrenal cortical ...
Richard J. Auchus, Adina F. Turcu
openaire   +3 more sources

Counterbalancing O‐GlcNAcylation and STAT3 Phosphorylation in Ventral Tegmental Area Dopaminergic Neurons Mediates Behavioral Adaptations to Acute Restraint Stress

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Acute restraint stress enhances STAT3Ser727 phosphorylation in dopaminergic neurons in mice. This modification promotes the upregulation of GABBR2 and GABRB3, reduces neuronal activity, and contributes to anxiety‐like behavior and diminished reward‐seeking following stress exposure.
Mingshuo Shao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Natural History of Adrenal Insufficiency in X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy: An International Collaboration

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2018
Context Primary adrenal insufficiency is an important clinical manifestation of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD). Other manifestations include spinal cord disease and/or inflammatory demyelinating cerebral disease.
I. Huffnagel   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Bidirectional Interaction Between the Brain and Bone in Traumatic Brain Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) disrupts the blood–brain barrier and activates neuroimmune responses, causing metabolic disturbances and long‐term bone mass loss. Concurrent fractures accelerate healing and enhance osteogenesis but disrupt regulatory mechanisms, leading to altered bone dynamics and exacerbating neuroinflammation, complicating recovery ...
Wei Zhang, Jun Zou, Lingli Zhang
wiley   +1 more source

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