Results 81 to 90 of about 2,589,815 (356)

The role of spinal adrenergic receptors on the antinociception of ginsenosides in a rat postoperative pain model [PDF]

Korean Journal of Anesthesiology, 2013
BackgroundThe effect of spinal adrenergic and cholinergic receptors on the anti-nociceptive effect of intrathecal ginsenosides was determined in a rat postoperative pain model.MethodsCatheters were placed into the intrathecal space of male Sprague-Dawley
In Ji Kim, Cheon Hee Park, Seong Heon Lee, Myung Ha Yoon   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptations to iron deficiency: cardiac functional responsiveness to norepinephrine, arterial remodeling, and the effect of beta-blockade on cardiac hypertrophy. [PDF]

, 2002
BackgroundIron deficiency (ID) results in ventricular hypertrophy, believed to involve sympathetic stimulation. We hypothesized that with ID 1) intravenous norepinephrine would alter heart rate (HR) and contractility, 2) abdominal aorta would be larger ...
Chew, Herbert George, Gibbs, Brett Jason, Hearthway, Megan Lesley, Motsko, Madelyne, Mullendore, Michael Eugene, Premo, Daniel Aaron, Sappington, Andrea, Turner, Lexa Rae, Walker, LeeAnn   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Adrenergic regulation of immune cell function and inflammation

Seminars in Immunopathology, 2020
The sympathetic nervous system integrates the functions of multiple organ systems by regulating their autonomic physiological activities. The immune system is regulated both locally and systemically by the neurotransmitters epinephrine and norepinephrine
D. Sharma, J. D. Farrar
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Cold Stress‐Activated Endocrine Sentinel Chemical Hormone Promotes Insect Survival via Mitochondrial Adaptations Through the Adipokinetic Hormone Receptor

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Seasonal cold adaptation is vital for insect survival, yet the molecular mechanisms linking diapause to mitochondrial resilience remain largely unresolved. We identify ascaroside C9 (asc‐C9) as a key endocrine signal that enhances diapause survival during cold stress by activating the AKHR–PGC1α–UCP4 axis, thereby driving cold‐induced lipolysis and ...
Jiao Zhou, Junxian Chen, Hongxia Zhang, Lu Guo, Kevin Mai, Elijah Abraham, Dilip V. Prajapati, Yue Chang, Jing Ning, Xinchen Wang, Defeng Li, Dan‐Dan Zhang, Jianghua Sun, Rebecca A. Butcher, Lilin Zhao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

α1D-Adrenoceptors are responsible for the high sensitivity and the slow time-course of noradrenaline-mediated contraction in conductance arteries [PDF]

, 2013
The objective of this study was to determine whether the different time-course characteristics of α1-adrenoceptor-mediated contraction in arteries can be related to the subtypes involved.
Alexander, Arévalo-León, Cavalli, Chalothorn, Chen, Cotecchia, Daly, Deighan, Docherty, García-Cazarín, García-Sainz, García-Sainz, García-Sainz, Gisbert, Gisbert, Gisbert, Gisbert, Goldstein, Hawrylyshyn, Hein, Hosoda, Hrometz, Hussain, Keffel, Kenny, Koshimizu, Lachnit, Lyssand, Lyssand, Lyssand, Martinez-Rivelles, Martí, McCune, Methven, Methven, Michelotti, Monto, Noguera, Noguera, Philipp, Piascik, Piascik, Pérez-Aso, Rudner, Schwinn, Stassen, Taguchi, Tanaka, Tanoue, Tanoue, Theroux, Yamamoto, Zhong, Ziani   +53 more
core   +1 more source

β-Adrenergic Receptor Antagonism Prevents Anxiety-Like Behavior and Microglial Reactivity Induced by Repeated Social Defeat

Journal of Neuroscience, 2011
Psychosocial stress is associated with altered immune function and development of psychological disorders including anxiety and depression. Here we show that repeated social defeat in mice increased c-Fos staining in brain regions associated with fear ...
E. Wohleb, M. Hanke, A. Corona, N. Powell, L. Stiner, M. Bailey, R. Nelson, J. Godbout, J. Sheridan   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Astrocytic PERK Deficiency Drives Prefrontal Circuit Dysfunction and Depressive‐Like Behaviors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chen et al. show that the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress sensor PERK is downregulated in prefrontal cortex (PFC) astrocytes in major depressive disorder and in chronic‐stress mouse models. In young mice, astrocyte‐specific PERK loss reduces the synaptogenic cue thrombospondin‐1 (TSP1), leading to synaptic and circuit deficits and depressive‐like ...
Kai Chen, Riya Gupta, Yosuke M. Morizawa, Yu Qin, Xingyu Du, Cynthia Pang, Osama Al‐Dalahmah, Maura B. Dupont, Guang Yang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Topical administration of adrenergic receptor pharmaceutics and nerve growth factor

Clinical Ophthalmology, 2010
Jena J SteinleDepartments of Ophthalmology and Anatomy and Neurobiology, Hamilton Eye Institute, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USAAbstract: Topical application of nerve growth factor (NGF) and adrenergic receptor ...
Jena J Steinle
doaj  

Single prazosin infusion in prelimbic cortex Fosters extinction of amphetamine-induced conditioned place preference [PDF]

, 2017
Exposure to drug-associated cues to induce extinction is a useful strategy to contrast cue-induced drug seeking. Norepinephrine (NE) transmission in medial prefrontal cortex has a role in the acquisition and extinction of conditioned place preference ...
Alessandro Rava, Emanuele C. Latagliata, Giulia Chiacchierini, Luisa Lo Iacono, Luisa Lo Iacono, Marco Sancandi, Stefano Puglisi-Allegra, Stefano Puglisi-Allegra, Valeria Oliva   +8 more
core   +4 more sources

Promoting Autophagy Mitigates Stress‐Induced Remodeling in Patient iPSC‐CMs with the Phospholamban R9C Mutation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The Phospholamban (PLN) R9C mutation reduces SERCA2a binding, increasing calcium recycling and baseline contractility. However, the excess of free PLN promotes pentamer formation, limiting phosphorylation and blunting β‐adrenergic signaling. Under cardiac stress, enhanced functional demands overwhelm proteostasis in PLN R9C cells, leading to misfolded ...
Qi Yu, Yawei Shen, Robert J. Barndt, Karim Sallam, Ying Tang, Cameron E. Brown, Xiao Li, Stephen Y. Chan, Joseph C. Wu, Qing Liu, Haodi Wu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source