Results 131 to 140 of about 2,492,374 (226)

Construct Validity and Reliability of the OMNI Scale in Children and Adolescents With Neuromuscular Diseases

Muscle &Nerve, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction/Aims Children and adolescents with neuromuscular diseases often demonstrate muscle weakness and mobility limitations, which may increase perceived exertion during functional tasks. The OMNI scale was developed to assess perceived exertion in pediatric populations; however, its measurement properties in neuromuscular conditions ...
Juliana Cardoso, Clara Corsete Tonoli, Beatriz Parra Buzzetti, Gabriela Barroso Davoli, Ana Claudia Mattiello‐Sverzut   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predictors of Recurrent Croup: The Role of Social Determinants of Health and Otolaryngology Evaluation

Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To evaluate the influence of patient comorbidities, social determinants of health (SDOH), and otolaryngology (OTO) referral timing on disease course and healthcare utilization among pediatric patients with recurrent croup. Study Design Retrospective cohort study. Setting Large tertiary children's hospital. Methods Pediatric patients (
Wesley P. Allen, Katie Hansen, Freddy A. Espinoza, Brandon M. Hemeyer, Jb Eyring, Tanner Heaton, Brock Coleman, Jeremy Meier, Reema Padia   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glucocorticoids Impair the Airway Epithelial Barrier via Autophagy‐Associated Apoptosis in Asthma: A Preliminary Study Both In Vitro and In Vivo

Pediatric Discovery, EarlyView.
Mechanism underlying the negative effects of glucocorticoids on the airway epithelial barrier. Glucocorticoids upregulate autophagy factors and downregulate anti‐autophagy factors. Enhanced autophagy promotes excessive apoptosis and epithelial detachment, impairing airway barrier function.
Hao You, Wenjing Zou, Tangqiaochu Gan, Yu Zhao, Jie Hu, Wen Tan, Ting Wang, Luo Ren, Zhengxiu Luo, Zhou Fu, Chao Niu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fine-mapping studies distinguish genetic risks for childhood- and adult-onset asthma in the HLA region. [PDF]

Genome Med, 2022
Clay SM, Schoettler N, Goldstein AM, Carbonetto P, Dapas M, Altman MC, Rosasco MG, Gern JE, Jackson DJ, Im HK, Stephens M, Nicolae DL, Ober C.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Enterovirus infections in children

Pediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
Enteroviruses (EVs) are major pathogens causing a wide spectrum of diseases in children worldwide. This review summarizes the epidemiology, virology, viral replication, and virus‐host interactions of EVs. It also highlights current advances in clinical diagnosis, antiviral therapies, and vaccine development, providing insights into future strategies ...
Xiangpeng Chen, Lingyun Guo, Xiaobo Lei, Linqing Zhao, Mingyan Hei, Jun Shen, Ju Yin, Fei Li, Jikui Deng, Gang Liu, Yong Zhang, Zhengde Xie   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk factors for severe adult-onset asthma: a multi-factor approach. [PDF]

BMC Pulm Med, 2021
Toppila-Salmi S, Lemmetyinen R, Chanoine S, Karjalainen J, Pekkanen J, Bousquet J, Siroux V.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Atopic dermatitis and attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder comorbidity in children and adolescents: Epidemiology, mechanisms, and clinical management

Pediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
This review synthesizes epidemiological evidence linking atopic dermatitis to attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children, proposes an “inflammation‐itch‐neurobehavioral axis” integrating sleep disruption, neuroendocrine dysregulation, and emerging neuro‐immune circuits, and outlines multidisciplinary management strategies targeting both skin ...
Qingyang Zhao, Yuan Liang, Ying Liu, Chunping Shen, Mutong Zhao, Jing Tian, Lei Jiao, Jing Sun, Ying Gu, Qiong Wu, Shan Wang, Lin Ma   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polypharmacy among adolescents and adults with cerebral palsy in a clinical setting

PM&R, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Adolescents and adults with cerebral palsy often experience multimorbidity related to their condition, which primarily affects movement and posture but is also associated with pain, epilepsy, mood disorders, and other conditions. As such, these patients are often prescribed a range of medications to manage symptoms, thereby putting ...
Caitlin Cassidy, Joshua C. Wiener, Karen Pratt, Laura Brunton   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Interactions Between Anti‐Asthma Drugs and Medicinal Plants: A Comprehensive Review

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Asthma affects 260–300 million people worldwide. About 20%–35% of patients use medicinal plants with their asthma medication, often without telling their clinicians. Disclosure rates are low; up to 42% of asthma outpatients use herbal products, with no records in their charts.
Emine Kocyigit, Aylin Bülbül, Betul Kocaadam‐Bozkurt, Osman Bozkurt, Duygu Ağagündüz, Raffaele Capasso   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Smoking and Lung Function Response to Inhaled Glucocorticoids in Adult-Onset Asthma. [PDF]

J Asthma Allergy
Lehtola K, Tommola M, Vähätalo I, Tuomisto LE, Niemelä O, Ilmarinen P, Kankaanranta H.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source