Results 61 to 70 of about 15,097 (214)

Identification of A p300–SP1–BRD4 Transcriptional Axis as a Key Driver of AR Hyperactivation in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals a pivotal epigenetic regulatory role for the histone acetyltransferase p300, demonstrating that its acetylation of histone 3 at lysine 18 and 27 (H3K18ac and H3K27ac), alongside the formation of the p300/BRD4/SP1 complex, drives AR activation and ovarian fibrosis in PCOS.
Zhengquan Zhu, Yihan Wang, Haiyun Chen, Xinye Yu, Tingyu Wang, Yajing Weng, Meihong Guo, Ying Huang, Gaojian Tao, Wangsen Cao, Yong Wang, Daojuan Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecularly Defined Adult Granulosa Cell Tumor of the Ovary: The Clinical Phenotype. [PDF]

J Natl Cancer Inst, 2016
The histopathologic features of Adult Granulosa Cell Tumors (AGCTs) are relatively non-specific, resulting in misdiagnosis of other cancers as AGCT, a problem that has not been well characterized. FOXL2 mutation testing was used to stratify 336 AGCTs from three European centers into three categories: 1) FOXL2 mutant molecularly defined AGCT (MD-AGCT)(n=
McConechy MK, Färkkilä A, Horlings HM, Talhouk A, Unkila-Kallio L, van Meurs HS, Yang W, Rozenberg N, Andersson N, Zaby K, Bryk S, Bützow R, Halfwerk JB, Hooijer GK, van de Vijver MJ, Buist MR, Kenter GG, Brucker SY, Krämer B, Staebler A, Bleeker MC, Heikinheimo M, Kommoss S, Blake Gilks C, Anttonen M, Huntsman DG.   +25 more
europepmc   +6 more sources

Downregulation of transcription factor GATA4 sensitizes human hepatoblastoma cells to doxorubicin-induced apoptosis [PDF]

, 2017
Hepatoblastoma, the most common type of pediatric liver cancer, is treated with a combination of surgery and chemotherapy. An essential drug in the treatment of hepatoblastoma is doxorubicin, which in high doses is cardiotoxic. This adverse effect is due
Andersson, Leif C., Heikinheimo, Markku, Kyronlahti, Antti, Pihlajoki, Marjut, Soini, Tea, Wilson, David B.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Extracellular Vesicles in Autoimmune Diseases: From Diagnostic Biomarkers to Engineered Therapeutics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review provides a systematic comparison of extracellular vesicles (EVs) from both mammalian and plant sources in the context of autoimmune diseases. It highlights their emerging roles as precision biomarkers and engineered therapeutic platforms.
Yufei Wu, Huiyuan Ma, Tinghui Zhu, Shuwei Huang, Manxi Lu, Qiong Wang, Zai‐Long Chi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Granulosa cell tumor of the ovary and antecedent of adjuvant tamoxifen use for breast cancer

World Journal of Surgical Oncology, 2010
Background Adult granulosa cell tumor associated with antecedent use of tamoxifen as adjuvant hormonotherapy for breast cancer is rare. The pathogenesis of this occurrence remains difficult to explain.
Abahssain Halima, Kairouani Mouna, Gherman Robert, M'Rabti Hind, Errihani Hassan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deletion of Arid1a in Reproductive Tract Mesenchymal Cells Reduces Fertility in Female Mice [PDF]

, 2016
Women with endometriosis can suffer from decreased fecundity or complete infertility via abnormal oocyte function or impaired placental-uterine interactions required for normal pregnancy establishment and maintenance.
Broaddus, Russell, Hawkins, Shannon M., Khatri, Shikha, Wang, Xiyin, Wang, Zhong   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Ontogeny of RSPO1, FOXL2, and RUNX1 during ovarian differentiation in the marsupial tammar wallaby

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background RSPO1 and FOXL2 are female sex‐determining genes involved in the differentiation and organization of the ovary in some eutherian mammals. Mutations or loss of function of these genes are associated with partial to full sex reversal in mice, humans, and goats.
Monika R. Paranjpe, Yu Chen, Geoff Shaw, Marilyn B. Renfree   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

VGF changes during the estrous cycle: a novel endocrine role for TLQP peptides? [PDF]

, 2014
Although the VGF derived peptide TLQP-21 stimulates gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and gonadotropin secretion, available data on VGF peptides and reproduction are limited.
Brancia C, Cocco C, D'Amato F, Ferri G-L, Noli B   +4 more
core   +10 more sources

The calcium-sensing receptor as a regulator of cellular fate in normal and pathological conditions [PDF]

, 2013
The calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) belongs to the evolutionarily conserved family of plasma membrane G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). Early studies identified an essential role for the CaSR in systemic calcium homeostasis through its ability to ...
Benoit, Yves, D'Herde, Katharina, Diez Fraile, Araceli, Lammens, Tim   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Bioengineered Isoflavone–Probiotic Functional Foods for Sustainable Modulation of Metabolic and Reproductive Health in PCOS

Food Bioengineering, EarlyView.
Synergistic isoflavone‐probiotic action modulated metabolic, microbial and ovarian pathway ABSTRACT Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent metabolic–endocrine disorder characterized by insulin resistance, hyperandrogenism, chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, and ovarian dysfunction, with growing evidence implicating gut microbiota ...
Jeyavelkumaran Renukadevi, Panneerselvam Sneha, Dhanapal Saravanan Mridula, Keerthivasan Nimithasree, Valliappan Sanjay   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source