Results 221 to 230 of about 104,202 (300)

Mitochondrial capacities and quality control following short‐ and long‐term weight restoration after simulated anorexia nervosa

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a psychiatric disorder characterized by prolonged caloric restriction and skeletal muscle atrophy. Mitochondrial health is a key mediator of muscle function, yet the role of mitochondria during AN and following weight regain has not been investigated. The objective of this study was to evaluate mitochondrial capacities
Megan E. Rosa‐Caldwell, Toby L. Chambers, Lauren Breithaupt, Ruqaiza Muhyudin, Patience Salvalina Okoto, Sadie R. Thompson, Emily E. Rothacker, Claire Greenhill, Katie A. Wood, Kevin A. Murach, Sarah H. White‐Springer, Ursula B. Kaiser, Seward B. Rutkove   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effector Tc17 cells resist shift from OXPHOS to aerobic glycolysis. [PDF]

Front Immunol
John R, Mudalagiriyappa S, Chandrashekar N, Nanjappa SG.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Intramuscular pathways of maladaptation in overtraining syndrome

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The transition from adaptive overreaching to maladaptive overtraining and mechanisms through which excessive training load can lead to performance decline. Four interconnected pathophysiological domains are highlighted: neural fatigue, involving both central and peripheral components such as altered sensory feedback and reflex ...
Emily Shorter, Oscar Horwath, Sabrina Tzivia Barsky, Ferdinand von Walden, Johanna T. Lanner   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

IL6/STAT3 induced GRWD1 mediates aerobic glycolysis via P53/GLUT1 signal axis in colon carcinoma. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Shang J, Ren HY, Liu FH, Liu DH, Tang SH, Guan GX, Su GQ, Shen DY, Zhou X.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Mitochondrial oxidative stress, calcium and dynamics in cardiac ischaemia‐reperfusion injury

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Heart attack causes ischaemia–reperfusion injury in cardiomyocytes. Mitochondria generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to oxidative stress. High levels of mitochondrial calcium (Ca2+) activate the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP), and excess ROS levels can lower the Ca2+ required to activate the mPTP ...
Emily Rozich, Ulas Ozkurede, Shanmugasundaram Pakkiriswami, Ryan Gemilere, Samira M. Azarin, Julia C. Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

<i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>-derived extracellular vesicles enhance macrophage aerobic glycolysis that fuels inflammation. [PDF]

Front Microbiol
Li C, Peng J, Xiao L, Wu H, Chen J, Chen N.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Placental mitochondrial metabolic adaptation maintains cellular energy balance in pregnancy complicated by gestational hypoxia

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Placental mitochondrial adaptation to gestational hypoxia. Hypoxic pregnancy in sheep increases placental insulin like growth factor 2 (IGF2) signalling (1), which is associated with a shift in capacity away from β‐oxidation (2) and complex I‐mediated respiration (3), while maintaining total oxidative phosphorylation capacity (4).
Wen Tong, Beth J. Allison, Kirsty L. Brain, Olga V. Patey, Youguo Niu, Kimberley J. Botting, Sage G. Ford, Tess A. Garrud, Peter F. B. Wooding, Qiang Lyu, Lin Zhang, Jin Ma, Alice P. Sowton, Katie A. O'Brien, Tereza Cindrova‐Davies, Hong Wa Yung, Graham J. Burton, Andrew J. Murray, Dino A. Giussani   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

CCDC137/DGCR8 axis promotes aerobic glycolysis in hepatocellular carcinoma via activation of the AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. [PDF]

Eur J Med Res
Xu Z, Shi W, Ren J, Zou Q, Fan M, Li Y, Jiang D.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Heterogeneous metabolic response of endothelial cells from different vascular beds to experimental hyperglycaemia and metformin

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Diabetes mellitus is associated with vascular pathology that leads to vascular complications in several tissues, such as retinopathy of the eye. Endothelial dysfunction plays a pivotal role in the progression of each complication.
C. McAleese, G. Joudah, I. P. Salt, J. R. Petrie, J. M. Leiper, Laura B. Dowsett   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lactate potentiates NMDA receptor currents via an intracellular redox mechanism targeting GluN2B subunits: implications for synaptic plasticity

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Astrocyte‐derived lactate enhances neuronal NMDA receptor (NMDAR) function and synaptic plasticity through a redox‐ and CaMKII‐dependent mechanism. Lactate enters neurons via monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs) and is oxidized by lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) to pyruvate, generating NADH and increasing the intracellular NADH/NAD ...
Hubert Fiumelli, Gabriel Herrera‐López, Fouad Lemtiri‐Chlieh, Lorène Mottier, John Girgis, Carine Ben‐Adiba, Pascal Jourdain, Nicolò Carrano, Hanan Mahmood, Amanda Ooi, Stefan T. Arold, Monica Di Luca, Fabrizio Gardoni, Pierre J. Magistretti   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source