Results 31 to 40 of about 419,534 (204)

Empathy and Theory of Mind in Multiple Sclerosis: A Meta-Analysis

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2021
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. Studies have shown that MS disrupts several social cognitive abilities [including empathy and theory of mind (ToM)].
XiaoGuang Lin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Theory of mind deficits in bipolar affective disorder

open access: yesJournal of Affective Disorders, 2003
Bipolar affective disorder patients often show cognitive deficits that are similar to those found in schizophrenia patients. Theory of mind (the ability to understand others' mental states) is compromised in currently ill schizophrenia patients. This study aimed to establish whether similar deficits are found in bipolar patients.We measured theory of ...
Kerr, N, Dunbar, R, Bentall, R
openaire   +3 more sources

Affective Empathy, Theory of Mind and Social Functioning in Patients With Focal Epilepsy

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2022
ObjectiveSocial cognition comprises basic and more complex functions, such as theory of mind (ToM) and affective empathy. Although everyday social interactions may be impaired if such higher-order social cognitive functions are compromised, associations ...
Birgitta Metternich   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Money Affects Theory of Mind Differently by Gender

open access: yesPLOS ONE, 2015
Theory of Mind (ToM)--the ability to understand other's thoughts, intentions, and emotions--is important for navigating interpersonal relationships, avoiding conflict, and empathizing. Prior research has identified many factors that affect one's ToM ability, but little work has examined how different kinds of monetary incentives affect ToM ability.
Garret Ridinger, Michael McBride
openaire   +4 more sources

Anterior insula reflects surprise in value-based decision-making and perception

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2020
The brain has been theorized to employ inferential processes to overcome the problem of uncertainty. Inference is thought to underlie neural processes, including in disparate domains such as value-based decision-making and perception.
Leyla Loued-Khenissi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Neural Basis of Social Cognition in Typically Developing Children and Its Relationship to Social Functioning

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2021
Theory of mind (ToM), the ability to think about the perspectives, beliefs, and feelings of another, develops throughout childhood and adolescence and is an important skill for social interactions.
Sarah Hope Lincoln   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advanced theory of mind in adolescence : do age, gender and friendship style play a role? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The ability to recursively infer the mental states of others to explain their complex behavior in ambiguous social situation may be called Advanced Theory of Mind (aToM).
Białecka-Pikul, Marta   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Cognitive and affective components of Theory of Mind in preschoolers with oppositional defiance disorder : clinical evidence [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The goal of the study was to examine the affective-cognitive components of Theory of Mind (ToM), in a community sample of 538 preschoolers, and more specifically in a subsample of 40 children diagnosed with ODD.
Doménech Massons, José M   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Empathy in patients with schizophrenia and antisocial personality disorder

open access: yesEuropean Psychiatry, 2023
Introduction Violent behavior has been linked to deficits in social cognition, namely cognitive and affective aspects of empathy. Schizophrenia and antisocial personality disorder have been associated with violence and empathy deficits.
K. Tasios   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The affectively extended self: A pragmatist approach [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
In this paper we suggest an understanding of the self within the conceptual framework of situated affectivity, proposing the notion of an affectively extended self and arguing that the construction, diachronic re-shaping and maintenance of the self is ...
Candiotto, Laura, Piredda, Giulia
core   +1 more source

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