Results 31 to 40 of about 158,250 (254)

Fast-tracking antibody maturation using a B cell-based display system

open access: yesmAbs, 2022
Affinity maturation, an essential component of antibody engineering, is crucial for developing therapeutic antibodies. Cell display system coupled with somatic hypermutation (SHM) initiated by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) is a commonly ...
Hitomi Masuda   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Methyltransferase Nsd2 Ensures Germinal Center Selection by Promoting Adhesive Interactions between B Cells and Follicular Dendritic Cells

open access: yesCell Reports, 2018
Summary: Antibody affinity maturation, which is an antigen-based selection process for B cells, occurs in germinal centers (GCs). GCB cells must efficiently recognize, acquire, and present antigens from follicular dendritic cells (FDCs) to receive ...
Jingjing Chen   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies for increased potency and reduced viral escape pathways

open access: yesiScience, 2022
Summary: The rapid spread of SARS-CoV-2 variants poses a constant threat of escape from monoclonal antibody and vaccine countermeasures. Mutations in the ACE2 receptor binding site on the surface S protein have been shown to disrupt antibody binding and ...
Fangzhu Zhao   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

A molecular theory of germinal center B cell selection and division

open access: yesCell Reports, 2021
Summary: The selection of B cells (BCs) in germinal centers (GCs) is pivotal to the generation of high-affinity antibodies and memory BCs, but it lacks global understanding.
Michael Meyer-Hermann
doaj   +1 more source

Antibody Engineering Towards Enhancement of Spike Protein SARS-COV-2 -m396 Binding Affinity

open access: yesRegeneration, Reconstruction & Restoration, 2021
Introduction: The SARS-COV-2 is a non-segmented positive-sense RNA virus that belongs to the genus Beta Coronavirus. The envelope-anchored trimeric spike protein on the virus surface is considered to be the key protein for the viral entry into the host ...
Fateme Sefid   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Simple Flow-Cytometric Method Measuring B Cell Surface Immunoglobulin Avidity Enables Characterization of Affinity Maturation to Influenza A Virus

open access: yesmBio, 2015
Antibody (Ab) affinity maturation enables an individual to maintain immunity to an increasing number of pathogens within the limits of a total Ig production threshold.
Gregory M. Frank   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding and Modulating Antibody Fine Specificity: Lessons from Combinatorial Biology

open access: yesAntibodies, 2022
Combinatorial biology methods such as phage and yeast display, suitable for the generation and screening of huge numbers of protein fragments and mutated variants, have been useful when dissecting the molecular details of the interactions between ...
Gertrudis Rojas
doaj   +1 more source

Yeast Surface Display Platform for Rapid Selection of an Antibody Library via Sequential Counter Antigen Flow Cytometry

open access: yesAntibodies, 2022
Yeast surface display techniques have been increasingly employed as a tool for both the discovery and affinity maturation of antibodies. In this study, we describe the use of yeast surface display for the selection and affinity maturation of antibodies ...
Bhupal Ban   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Sensitivity Analysis Comparison of Three Models for the Dynamics of Germinal Centers

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2019
Germinal centers (GCs) are transient anatomical microenvironments where antibody affinity maturation and memory B cells generation takes place. In the past, models of Germinal Center (GC) dynamics have focused on understanding antibody affinity ...
Jose Faro   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

In vitro discovery of a human monoclonal antibody that neutralizes lethality of cobra snake venom

open access: yesmAbs, 2022
The monocled cobra (Naja kaouthia) is among the most feared snakes in Southeast Asia due to its toxicity, which is predominantly derived from long-chain α-neurotoxins.
Line Ledsgaard   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

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