Results 171 to 180 of about 375,726 (199)

IgE‐Binding Bacterial Components Not Yet Documented in the Allergen Databases and Their Allergenic Mechanisms: An EAACI Position Paper

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Among bacteria that are associated with the development and/or exacerbation of allergic/atopic diseases, several have been described to produce IgE‐binding components. However, only one bacterial protein, Bac s 1, is currently listed in the official database of the World Health Organization/International Union of Immunological Societies (WHO ...
Uta Jappe   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Origins of Allergy: An Outside‐In, Bioenergetic Hypothesis

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Allergic disease has risen too rapidly for inherited susceptibility to explain it, and the risk variants so far reported lie in the epithelial barrier and in type‐2 immunity. We propose a five‐layer model in which epithelial barrier and bioenergetic dysfunction may precede and promote type‐2 immune deviation rather than arise solely as its ...
Peter K. Smith   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Environmental Changes and Their Effect on the Airway Microbiome: Implications for Airway Diseases

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Obstructive airway diseases, including asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), represent the two major chronic airway inflammatory diseases. In both conditions, the airways are exposed to a variety of microbial and environmental stimuli.
Georgios Rentzos   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intra‐operative hypotension threshold models and subdistribution hazard of postoperative pneumonia in patients having non‐cardiac surgery

open access: yesAnaesthesia, EarlyView.
Summary Introduction Intra‐operative hypotension is common during general anaesthesia, but its association with postoperative pneumonia remains uncertain, partly because hypotension has been defined using different thresholds. We evaluated whether absolute thresholds or relative reductions from baseline mean arterial pressure were associated more ...
Pingping Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adenosine—A Regulator of Human Testicular Peritubular Cells

open access: yesAndrology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Extracellular purines, in particular ATP and adenosine, are regulators of physiological and pathophysiological processes throughout the human body. Roles in the human testis are emerging and include actions on peritubular cells, which form the wall of seminiferous tubules.
Lina Scholz   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peri‐oesophageal metastases of pulmonary adenocarcinoma presenting as dysphagia in a dog

open access: yesAustralian Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Primary pulmonary neoplasia represents approximately one percent of canine cancers. Although it is recognised that many of these cases may not display classic respiratory signs, dysphagia is not an expected presentation. This report describes a twelve‐year‐old Border Collie that presented with a history of progressive dysphagia and weight loss over ...
JM Beattie, A Teh
wiley   +1 more source

The discovery and development of ensifentrine: A novel inhaled dual PDE3/4 inhibitor having ‘bifunctional’ bronchodilator and anti‐inflammatory activity

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Ensifentrine (formerly called RPL 554) is a novel, first in class, inhaled bifunctional dual PDE3/4 inhibitor for the treatment of chronic respiratory diseases. Ensifentrine exhibits both bronchodilation via PDE3 inhibition and anti‐inflammatory activity via PDE4 inhibition.
Clive Page
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of the MER tyrosine kinase ameliorates pulmonary fibrosis by suppressing macrophage M2 polarisation and osteopontin signalling

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose The MER proto‐oncogene tyrosine kinase (MERTK) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis (PF), and MERTK inhibition has been shown to ameliorate PF. However, the mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we have investigated how MERTK inhibition attenuates bleomycin (BLM)‐induced PF in mice and to elucidate the ...
Juan Li, Xiangsheng Yang, Xiao Xiao Tang
wiley   +1 more source

A Transgenic Rat Model of DXd ADC‐Related Interstitial Pneumonitis for Mechanistic and Translational Research

open access: yesCancer Science, EarlyView.
hTROP2 Tg rats exhibit key pathological and transcriptomic features of DXd ADC‐related ILD, supporting their utility as a translational model. Rat, alveolus, antibody illustrations were adapted from NIAID NIH BioArt Source. ABSTRACT Deruxtecan‐based antibody‐drug conjugates (DXd ADCs) provide substantial clinical benefit across multiple malignancies ...
Kazuyoshi Kumagai   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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