Results 51 to 60 of about 897,077 (404)

Can the Skeletal Muscle Carnosine Response to Beta-Alanine Supplementation Be Optimized?

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition, 2019
Carnosine is an abundant histidine-containing dipeptide in human skeletal muscle and formed by beta-alanine and L-histidine. It performs various physiological roles during exercise and has attracted strong interest in recent years with numerous ...
Pedro Perim   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Muscle carnosine metabolism and β-alanine supplementation in relation to exercise and training [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Carnosine is a dipeptide with a high concentration in mammalian skeletal muscle. It is synthesized by carnosine synthase from the amino acids L-histidine and beta-alanine, of which the latter is the rate-limiting precursor, and degraded by carnosinase ...
Baguet, Audrey   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Regulation of hepatic mitochondrial oxidation by glucose-alanine cycling during starvation in humans.

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Investigation, 2019
In order to determine whether the glucose-alanine cycle regulates rates of hepatic mitochondrial oxidation in humans, we applied positional isotopomer NMR tracer analysis (PINTA) to assess rates of hepatic mitochondrial oxidation and pyruvate carboxylase
K. Petersen   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effect of Numerous Amino Acids During in vitro Fertilization of Ovums and Epididymal Sperm in Iraqi Awassi Sheep

open access: yesKufa Journal for Veterinary Medical Sciences, 2023
In present experiment, the effect of three amino acids, methionine, L-arginine, and D-alanine, on the process of producing embryos in the laboratory, was studied.
Bassam Edress Mahmood, Uday Talat Naoman
doaj   +1 more source

A Budding-Defective M2 Mutant Exhibits Reduced Membrane Interaction, Insensitivity To Cholesterol, And Perturbed Interdomain Coupling [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Influenza A M2 is a membrane-associated protein with a C-terminal amphipathic helix that plays a cholesterol-dependent role in viral budding. An M2 mutant with alanine substitutions in the C-terminal amphipathic helix is deficient in viral scission. With
Feix, J. B.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

A Systematic Risk Assessment and Meta-Analysis on the Use of Oral β-Alanine Supplementation.

open access: yesAdvances in Nutrition, 2019
β-Alanine supplementation is one of the world's most commonly used sports supplements, and its use as a nutritional strategy in other populations is ever-increasing, due to evidence of pleiotropic ergogenic and therapeutic benefits.
E. Dolan   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Alanine World Model for the Development of the Amino Acid Repertoire in Protein Biosynthesis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
A central question in the evolution of the modern translation machinery is the origin and chemical ethology of the amino acids prescribed by the genetic code.
Budisa, Nediljko, Kubyshkin, Vladimir
core   +1 more source

Cross-Correlated Motions in Azidolysozyme [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
The changes in the local and global dynamics of azide-labelled Lysozyme compared with that of the wild type protein are quantitatively assessed for all alanine residues along the polypeptide chain. Although attaching -N$_3$ to alanine residues has been considered to be a minimally invasive change in the protein it is found that depending on the ...
arxiv  

The behavior of alanin in metabolism [PDF]

open access: yesExperimental Biology and Medicine, 1908
Injection of 20 grams of i-alanin in a completely phlorhizinized dog resulted in the elimination of “extra sugar” in the urine to an amount equalling 18.8 grams, or 93 per cent.
Ringer, A. I., Lusk, G.
openaire   +3 more sources

How Hydrophobic Is Alanine? [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2003
By a number of measures, alanine is poised at the threshold between those amino acids that promote the membrane integration of transmembrane alpha-helices and those that do not. We have measured the preference of alanine to partition into the lipid-water interface region over the central acyl chain region of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane both
Gunnar von Heijne   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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