Results 81 to 90 of about 30,602 (201)

Improving hydrocarbon production by engineering cyanobacterial acyl-(acyl carrier protein) reductase

Biotechnology for Biofuels, 2019
Background Acyl-(acyl carrier protein (ACP)) reductase (AAR) is a key enzyme for hydrocarbon biosynthesis in cyanobacteria, reducing fatty acyl-ACPs to aldehydes, which are then converted into hydrocarbons by aldehyde-deformylating oxygenase (ADO ...
Hisashi Kudo, Yuuki Hayashi, Munehito Arai   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ectopic Expression of ScALDH21 From a Desert Moss Enhances Cotton Resistance to Verticillium Wilt via the Modulation of Jasmonates and Phenylpropanoid Pathways

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Biotic stresses, particularly Verticillium wilt (VW), lead to a global decline in cotton yields. Here, we demonstrate that ectopic expression of ScALDH21, a gene from the desiccation‐tolerant moss Syntrichia caninervis Mitt. and absent in angiosperms, enhances cotton's resistance to VW.
Honglan Yang, Xiaoshuang Li, Tohir A. Bozorov, Jianwei Zhang, Aerguli Jiamahate, Dawei Zhang, Jiancheng Wang, Qilin Yang, Zongrang Liu, Dina Mahesati, Haijiang Xu, Shuangxia Jin, Daoyuan Zhang, Yongqiang Dai   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biomarkers of oxidative stress, biochemical changes, and the activity of lysosomal enzymes in the livers of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum) vaccinated against yersiniosis before a Yersinia ruckeri challenge

Journal of Veterinary Research
This study aimed to evaluate biomarkers of oxidative stress (2-thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, aldehyde and ketone derivatives of oxidatively modified proteins and total antioxidant capacity), the activity of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide ...
Kurhaluk Natalia, Grudniewska Joanna, Pękala-Safińska Agnieszka, Pajdak-Czaus Joanna, Terech-Majewska Elżbieta, Platt-Samoraj Aleksandra, Tkaczenko Halina   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Excessive training does not induce mitochondrial dysfunction or impair insulin signalling within skeletal muscle

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Three weeks of overtraining in trained endurance athletes reduced exercise performance without impairing glucose tolerance. In skeletal muscle, overtraining was associated with increased expression of lipid metabolism‐related proteins, enhanced mitochondrial biogenesis and preserved insulin signalling, despite elevated oxidative ...
Geneviève J. DesOrmeaux, Henver S. Brunetta, Pierre‐Andre Barbeau, Alexandra M. Coates, Christopher Pignanelli, Fasih A. Rahman, Jamie F. Burr, Graham P. Holloway   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multienzyme cascade for synthesis of hydroxytyrosol via engineered Escherichia coli

Scientific Reports
Hydroxytyrosol, a fine chemical, is widely utilized in food and pharmaceutical industries. In this study, we constructed a pathway to produce hydroxytyrosol by co-expressing tyrosin-phenol lyase (TPL), L-amino acid dehydrogenase (aadL), α-keto acid ...
Tianzhen Xiong, Xinmeng Li, Wei Liu, Huidie Yue, Junling Liu, Dingyuan Bai, Wei Li, Guangyan Fan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stage‐Specific Metabolic and Proteomic Dynamics Underlying Ripening and Quality Formation in Tropical Evergreen Pomegranate

eFood, Volume 7, Issue 4, August 2026.
Integrated multi‐omics reveals that pomegranate ripening between 90 and 130 days drives optimal sugar‐acid balance and pigmentation via coordinated regulation of phenylpropanoid, flavonoid, and carbohydrate metabolism pathways. ABSTRACT Pomegranate fruit development involves coordinated physiological, metabolic, and proteomic changes shaping coloration
Yawen Zhang, Ling Wei, Kaibing Zhou, Qin Deng, Muhammad Mobeen Tahir, Hongxia Wu, Minjie Qian   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated Metabolomic and Transcriptomic Analysis Revealed the Capsanthin Biosynthesis and Sequestration in Processing Type Red Pepper (Capsicum annuum var. conoides)

eFood, Volume 7, Issue 4, August 2026.
This study establishes that fruit color divergence in Yanjiao pepper cultivars arises from hierarchical regulation of carotenoid metabolism, driven by yellow‐blue chromaticity variation and cultivar‐specific metabolic strategies. These findings provide a mechanistic framework for breeding peppers with enhanced color stability and nutraceutical value ...
Qi Chen, Ming Wang, Minjie Duan, Youjin Hao, Jian Ming, Honghai Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serum Advanced Glycation End Products as Drivers of Poor Tendon Outcomes in Diabetes? An Emerging Hypothesis and Narrative Review

Endocrinology, Diabetes &Metabolism, Volume 9, Issue 4, July 2026.
Tendon injuries in diabetes heal poorly, with unclear drivers of extracellular matrix disruption and altered mechanics. This narrative review synthesizes in vitro, animal, and human studies, highlighting serum advanced glycation end products as potential systemic contributors.
Eric J. Gutierrez, Lauren E. Mitevski, Jacob M. Haus, Chad C. Carroll   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Induction Strategies in Crops: Mechanisms, Synergistic Effects, and Sustainable Applications for Enhanced Secondary Metabolite Production

Food Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 4, July 2026.
This review analyzes single/combined abiotic (light, water, nutrients, hormones) and biotic (microbes, yeast) elicitors regulating signaling, gene expression, and metabolism to boost plant secondary metabolites. It highlights synergistic multielicitor strategies for crop quality and functional foods, while critically addressing current limitations and ...
Yifei Sun, Daoyan Xiao, Xingyue Li, Zhaofei Wang, Maoqin Xia, Chao Song, Hong‐Lei Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Fatty Liver Disease: From Pathogenesis to Treatment

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 7, July 2026.
Extracellular vesicles play a crucial role in interorgan crosstalk of adipose–liver and gut–liver axes and hold potential as therapeutic targets and drug delivery systems for metabolic dysfunction‐associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD). Abbreviations: AT: adipose tissue; EVs: extracellular vesicles; HL: healthy liver; NAFL: nonalcoholic fatty liver ...
Zhifu Cui, Xiaxia Du, Felix Kwame Amevor, Yaoyao Xia, You Yang, Lingbin Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source