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Alginate Oligosaccharides: Production, Biological Activities, and Potential Applications

Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 2019
Abstract Alginate, a group of polyuronic saccharides, has been widely used in both pharmaceutical and food industries due to its unique physicochemical properties as well as beneficial health effects. However, the potential applications of alginate are restricted because of its low water solubility and high ...
Jun Liu   +5 more
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Process and applications of alginate oligosaccharides with emphasis on health beneficial perspectives

Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 2021
Alginates are linear polymers comprising 40% of the dry weight of algae possess various applications in food and biomedical industries. Alginate oligosaccharides (AOS), a degradation product of alginate, is now gaining much attention for their beneficial role in food, pharmaceutical and agricultural industries.
Chunhua Zhang   +7 more
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Alginate oligosaccharides: The structure-function relationships and the directional preparation for application

Carbohydrate Polymers, 2022
Alginate oligosaccharides (AOS) are degradation products of alginate extracted from brown algae. With low molecular weight, high water solubility, and good biological activity, AOS present anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antitumor properties. They also exert growth-promoting effects in animals and plants.
Shuang, Lu   +4 more
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Preparation and potential antitumor activity of alginate oligosaccharides degraded by alginate lyase from Cobetia marina

Carbohydrate Research, 2023
It is of great significance to develop marine resources and study its potential biological activity by using alginate lyase produced by marine psychrophilic bacteria. In the previous study, a new marine psychrophilic bacterium (Cobetia marina HQZ08) was screened from the growth area of Laminaria japonica, and it was found that the strain could ...
Xiao-Ming Qiu   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A simple method to calculate the degree of polymerization of alginate oligosaccharides and low molecular weight alginates

Carbohydrate Research, 2019
This study presents a quick, simple and accurate method to calculate the degree of polymerization (DP) of alginate oligosaccharides (AOS) and low molecular weight alginates from the concentration of reducing sugar determined by 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid (DNS) assay. 1H NMR spectroscopy, mass spectroscopy (MS) and certified standards were used to verify
Ming, Sun   +4 more
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Rational design of alginate lyase ALYI1 for improving the antioxidant activity of the alginate oligosaccharides

Food Chemistry
To achieve the cost-effective alginate oligosaccharides production, we have developed a novel rational design strategy that optimized capture behavior, orientation movement and hydrogen bond interaction of substrate in alginate lyase ALYI1. This approach led to S56D and G258Q advantageous variants balancing the trade-off challenge, particularly S56D ...
Jin-Ping, Huang   +9 more
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Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of alginate oligosaccharide derivatives

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters
To discover new potential drug for acute kidney injury (AKI), a series of novel alginate oligosaccharide derivatives were synthesized and characterized by the spectroscopic analysis. By using the controlled experimental method, the target compounds were evaluated preliminarily for therapeutic activity in AKI. The results demonstrated that compounds 2a,
Wenkang Guo   +5 more
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In vivo prebiotic properties of alginate oligosaccharides prepared through enzymatic hydrolysis of alginate

Nutrition Research, 2006
Abstract To investigate the prebiotic potential of alginate oligosaccharides (AOS), prepared through enzymatic hydrolysis of alginate polymer, the effects of AOS on bacterial growth were studied. In vitro studies showed that the numbers of bifidobacteria or lactobacilli were greater than those in control medium when they were cultured in the medium ...
Ye Wang   +4 more
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Alginate oligosaccharides: Enzymatic preparation and antioxidant property evaluation

Food Chemistry, 2014
Alginate oligosaccharides (AOs) prepared from alginate, by alginate lyase-mediated depolymerization, were structurally characterized by mass spectrometry, infrared spectrometry and thin layer chromatography. Studies of their antioxidant activities revealed that AOs were able to completely (100%) inhibit lipid oxidation in emulsions, superiorly to ...
Mia Falkeborg   +7 more
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Advances in alginate lyases and the potential application of enzymatic prepared alginate oligosaccharides: A mini review

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules
Alginate is mainly a linear polysaccharide composed of randomly arranged β-D-mannuronic acid and α-L-guluronic acid linked by α, β-(1,4)-glycosidic bonds. Alginate lyases degrade alginate mainly adopting a β-elimination mechanism, breaking the glycosidic bonds between the monomers and forming a double bond between the C4 and C5 sugar rings to produce ...
Chen, Chen   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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