Critical appraisal of MGMT in digestive NET treated with alkylating agents.
The efficacy of alkylating agents (temozolomide, dacarbazine, streptozotocin) in patients with advanced neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) has been well documented, especially in pancreatic NETs. Alkylating agents transfer methyl adducts on DNA bases.
L. Mestier+15 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Exploring organic semiconductors in solution: The effects of solvation, alkylization, and doping [PDF]
The first-principles simulation of the electronic structure of organic semiconductors in solution poses a number of challenges that are not trivial to address simultaneously. In this work, we investigate the effects and the mutual interplay of solvation, alkylization, and doping on the structural, electronic, and optical properties of sexithiophene, a ...
arxiv +1 more source
Glutathione conjugates of the mercapturic acid pathway and guanine adduct as biomarkers of exposure to CEES, a sulfur mustard analog [PDF]
Sulfur mustard (SM), a chemical warfare agent, is a strong alkylating compound that readily reacts with numerous biomolecules. The goal of the present work was to define and validate new biomarkers of exposure to SM that could be easily accessible in urine or plasma. Because investigations using SM are prohibited by the Organization for the Prohibition
arxiv +1 more source
Few layer 2D pnictogens catalyze the alkylation of soft nucleophiles with esters [PDF]
Group 15 elements in zero oxidation state (P, As, Sb and Bi), also called pnictogens, are rarely used in catalysis due to the difficulties associated in preparing well-structured and stable materials. Here, we report on the synthesis of highly exfoliated, few layer 2D phosphorene and antimonene in zero oxidation state, suspended in an ionic liquid ...
arxiv +1 more source
HFIP Solvent Enables Alcohols To Act as Alkylating Agents in Stereoselective Heterocyclization.
A new method for the stereoselective synthesis of highly functionalized oxygen heterocycles using allyl or benzyl alcohols as alkylating agents is presented.
Yuxiang Zhu+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
First Principles Study of Photo-oxidation Degradation Mechanisms in P3HT for Organic Solar Cells [PDF]
We present a theoretical study of degradation mechanisms for photoinduced oxidation in organic polymers in the condensed phase, using poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT) as an example. Applying density functional theory with a hybrid density functional and periodic boundary conditions that account for steric effects and permit the modeling of interchain ...
arxiv +1 more source
Differential proteomics highlights macrophage-specific responses to amorphous silica nanoparticles [PDF]
The technological and economic benefits of engineered nanomaterials may be offset by their adverse effects on living organisms. One of the highly produced nanomaterials under such scrutiny is amorphous silica nanoparticles, which are known to have an appreciable, although reversible, inflammatory potential.
arxiv +1 more source
Effect of Alkyl-group Flexibility on the Melting Point of Imidazolium-based Ionic Liquids [PDF]
The low melting point of room temperature ionic liquids is usually explained in terms of the presence of bulky, low symmetry and flexible ions, with the first two factors related to the lattice energy while an entropic effect is attributed to the latter.
arxiv +1 more source
Inactivation of the DNA-repair gene MGMT and the clinical response of gliomas to alkylating agents.
BACKGROUND The DNA-repair enzyme O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) inhibits the killing of tumor cells by alkylating agents. MGMT activity is controlled by a promoter; methylation of the promoter silences the gene in cancer, and the cells no ...
M. Esteller+7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Tunneling conductance of amine linked alkyl chains [PDF]
The tunneling transport theory developed in Phys. Rev. B {\bf 76}, 115102 (2007) is applied to molecular devices made of alkyl chains linked to gold electrodes via amine groups. Using the analytic expression of the tunneling conductance derived in our previous work, we identify the key physical quantities that characterize the conductance of these ...
arxiv +1 more source