Results 1 to 10 of about 81,731 (287)

Loss of p21 does not protect against premature ovarian insufficiency caused by alkylating agents [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology
BackgroundRecent studies have focused on investigating the role of cellular senescence in ovarian aging. Targeting cellular senescence has been proposed as a potential strategy to improve ovarian aging.
Xiaohui Lu   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Suppression of ADP-ribosylation reversal triggers cell vulnerability to alkylating agents [PDF]

open access: yesNeoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research
The ADP-ribosyl hydrolases PARG and ARH3 counteract PARP enzymatic activity by removing ADP-ribosylation. PARG and ARH3 activities have a synthetic lethal effect; however, the specific molecular mechanisms underlying this response remain unknown.
Rocco Caggiano   +12 more
doaj   +2 more sources

In Situ Evaluation of the GSH Depletion Ability of Various Alkylating Agents and the Protective Effect of Several Active Thiol Compounds Based on High-Content Cell Analysis [PDF]

open access: yesToxics
The depletion degree of reduced glutathione is a critical indicator for assessing the toxicity of alkylating agents. In the present research, we have developed a novel method to evaluate the glutathione (GSH) depletion induced by a series of alkylating ...
Jing Guo   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Non‐alkylating agents‐induced gonadotoxicity in pre‐pubertal males: Insights on the clinical and pre‐clinical front [PDF]

open access: yesClinical and Translational Science
Whilst chemotherapy regimens have proven to be more successful for pediatric cancer patients over the years, their influence on long‐term side effects is relatively poorly understood.
Sruthi Sriram   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Novel Pathways of Oxidative and Nitrosative Inactivation of the Human MGMT Protein in Colon Cancer and Glioblastoma Cells: Increased Efficacy of Alkylating Agents In Vitro and In Vivo [PDF]

open access: yesDiseases
Background: O6-Methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) is a unique antimutagenic DNA repair protein that plays a crucial role in conferring resistance to various alkylating agents in brain tumor therapy.
Debasish Basak   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Aldolase A and Phospholipase D1 Synergistically Resist Alkylating Agents and Radiation in Lung Cancer [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2022
Exposure to alkylating agents and radiation may cause damage and apoptosis in cancer cells. Meanwhile, this exposure involves resistance and leads to metabolic reprogramming to benefit cancer cells.
Yu-Chan Chang   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Temozolomide and Other Alkylating Agents in Glioblastoma Therapy [PDF]

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2019
The alkylating agent temozolomide (TMZ) together with maximal safe bulk resection and focal radiotherapy comprises the standard treatment for glioblastoma (GB), a particularly aggressive and lethal primary brain tumor.
Hannah Strobel   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Polyphenols enhance the activity of alkylating agents in leukaemia cell lines. [PDF]

open access: yesOncotarget, 2019
Polyphenols have been shown to sensitize solid tumours to alkylating agents such as cisplatin, and induce apoptosis and/or cell-cycle arrest. Here, we assess the effects of five polyphenols alone and in combination with three alkylating agents: cisplatin,
Mahbub AA   +4 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

Alkylating Agents Stronger than Alkyl Triflates [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the American Chemical Society, 2004
A new class of potent electrophilic "R(+)" alkylating agents has been developed using weakly nucleophilic carborane anions as leaving groups. These reagents, R(CHB(11)Me(5)X(6)) (R = Me, Et, and i-Pr; X = Cl, Br), are prepared via metathesis reactions with conventional alkylating agents such as alkyl triflates, using the high oxophilicity of silylium ...
Kato, Tsuyoshi   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

MPTAC links alkylation damage signaling to sterol biosynthesis

open access: yesRedox Biology, 2022
Overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) drives inflammation and mutagenesis. However, the role of the DNA damage response in immune responses remains largely unknown.
Tamaki Suganuma, Jerry L. Workman
doaj   +1 more source

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