Results 11 to 20 of about 1,549,035 (266)

Suppression of ADP-ribosylation reversal triggers cell vulnerability to alkylating agents [PDF]

open access: yesNeoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research
The ADP-ribosyl hydrolases PARG and ARH3 counteract PARP enzymatic activity by removing ADP-ribosylation. PARG and ARH3 activities have a synthetic lethal effect; however, the specific molecular mechanisms underlying this response remain unknown.
Rocco Caggiano   +12 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Temozolomide and Other Alkylating Agents in Glioblastoma Therapy [PDF]

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2019
The alkylating agent temozolomide (TMZ) together with maximal safe bulk resection and focal radiotherapy comprises the standard treatment for glioblastoma (GB), a particularly aggressive and lethal primary brain tumor.
Hannah Strobel   +7 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Loss of p21 does not protect against premature ovarian insufficiency caused by alkylating agents [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology
BackgroundRecent studies have focused on investigating the role of cellular senescence in ovarian aging. Targeting cellular senescence has been proposed as a potential strategy to improve ovarian aging.
Xiaohui Lu   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Surface-Modified Polymeric Nanoparticles for Glioblastoma Therapy: A Review on Targeting Strategies and Delivery of Repurposed Drugs and Off-Label Non-Alkylating Agents [PDF]

open access: yesPharmaceutics
Glioblastoma (GBM) remains the most aggressive primary brain tumor, with poor outcomes under the current standard-of-care with temozolomide (TMZ). Therapeutic failure is multifactorial, mainly driven by TMZ resistance mediated by DNA repair enzymes (MGMT)
Daniela Maria Sousa   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Alkylating agents activate an SLFN11-dependent vulnerability that confers PARP-1 inhibitor sensitivity in kidney cancer [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research
Background PARP inhibitors have demonstrated notable clinical benefit, particularly in tumors with BRCA1/2 mutations. Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) carrying wild type (WT) BRCA1/2 is resistant to PARP inhibitor monotherapy.
Chenliang Wang   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Secondary 3‐Chloropiperidines: Powerful Alkylating Agents [PDF]

open access: yesChemistryOpen
In previous works, we demonstrated that tertiary 3‐chloropiperidines are potent chemotherapeutics, alkylating the DNA through the formation of bicyclic aziridinium ions. Herein, we report the synthesis of novel secondary 3‐chloropiperidine analogues. The
Mats Georg   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

In Situ Evaluation of the GSH Depletion Ability of Various Alkylating Agents and the Protective Effect of Several Active Thiol Compounds Based on High-Content Cell Analysis [PDF]

open access: yesToxics
The depletion degree of reduced glutathione is a critical indicator for assessing the toxicity of alkylating agents. In the present research, we have developed a novel method to evaluate the glutathione (GSH) depletion induced by a series of alkylating ...
Jing Guo   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Effect of curcumin on the genotoxicity induced by alkylating agents

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2015
The protection of the structure of DNA is extremly important to transfer genetic information from generation to generation. DNA damage due to genotoxic ess is an important type of stress which organisms are exposed during their life.
İbrahim Hakkı Ciğerci
doaj   +2 more sources

Non‐alkylating agents‐induced gonadotoxicity in pre‐pubertal males: Insights on the clinical and pre‐clinical front [PDF]

open access: yesClinical and Translational Science
Whilst chemotherapy regimens have proven to be more successful for pediatric cancer patients over the years, their influence on long‐term side effects is relatively poorly understood.
Sruthi Sriram   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

DNA Damage Induced by Alkylating Agents and Repair Pathways [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Nucleic Acids, 2010
The cytotoxic effects of alkylating agents are strongly attenuated by cellular DNA repair processes, necessitating a clear understanding of the repair mechanisms. Simple methylating agents form adducts at N- and O-atoms.
Natsuko Kondo   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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