Results 31 to 40 of about 6,523 (214)
Alloimmune T cells in transplantation [PDF]
Alloimmune T cells are central mediators of rejection and graft-versus-host disease in both solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Unique among immune responses in terms of its strength and diversity, the T cell alloresponse reflects extensive genetic polymorphisms between allogeneic donors and recipients, most prominently within the ...
Megan Sykes, Susan DeWolf
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Patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) have a high prevalence of RBC alloimmunization. However, underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Given that proinflammatory type 1 interferons (IFNα/β) and interferon stimulated genes (ISGs) promote ...
Emaan Madany+10 more
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The rejection that defies anti-rejection drugs. Chronic vascular rejection (allograft vasculopathy): The role of terminology and linguistic relativity [PDF]
Solid organ transplantation has by now become a common medical procedure. Owing to the introduction of new immunosuppressive drugs, the allograft loss due to acute rejection has been reduced significantly over time. Tragically, the number of donor organs lost due to allograft vasculopathy (AV), generally named chronic vascular rejection or chronic ...
arxiv
Current status of alloimmunity [PDF]
The present review aims to highlight the major recent advances in transplantation with regards to basic, translational, and clinical research.We describe new concepts in understanding allorecognition and allospecificity of T cells, and discuss current challenges in targeting memory T cells, including the limitation of rodent disease models.
Naoka Murakami+2 more
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Alloimmunization in multitransfused liver disease patients: Impact of underlying disease
Introduction: Transfusion support is vital to the management of patients with liver diseases. Repeated transfusions are associated with many risks such as transfusion-transmitted infection, transfusion immunomodulation, and alloimmunization.
Meenu Bajpai+2 more
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Hemolytic Disease of the Fetus and Newborn due to Intravenous Drug Use
Objectives The objective is to present a pregnancy complication associated with intravenous drug use, namely, that of red blood cell alloimmunization and hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn.
Kara B. Markham+4 more
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Red cell alloimmunization may induce severe hemolytic side effects. Identification of risk-modifying conditions will help tailor preventative strategies.
Dorothea Evers+10 more
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Context and Objectives: Blood transfusions (BT) remain a mainstay of therapy for patients with sickle cell disease (SCD), but pose significant clinical challenges. We aim to assess infectious markers, red cell alloimmunization and iron overload secondary
Moussa Seck+12 more
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Allopeptides and the alloimmune response [PDF]
The inherent ability of the host immune system to distinguish between self- and non-self forms the basis of allorecognition. T lymphocytes constitute the most important effector arm of allorecognition. Here we describe the fundamentals of direct and indirect pathways by which allopeptides are presented to effector T cells.
T. Mohanakumar, Ankit Bharat
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Up to 90% of patients with a myelodysplastic syndrome require red blood cell transfusion; nevertheless, comprehensive data on red cell alloimmunization in such patients are limited.
Deepak Singhal+16 more
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