Competing activities of heterotrimeric G proteins in Drosophila wing maturation. [PDF]
Drosophila genome encodes six alpha-subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins. The Galphas alpha-subunit is involved in the post-eclosion wing maturation, which consists of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition and cell death, accompanied by unfolding of the
Natalya Katanayeva +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Ito channels are octomeric complexes with four subunits of each Kv4.2 and K+ channel-interacting protein 2. [PDF]
Mammalian voltage-gated K+ channels are assemblies of pore-forming alpha-subunits and modulating beta-subunits. To operate correctly, Kv4 alpha-subunits in the heart and central nervous system require recently identified beta-subunits of the neuronal ...
Butler, Margaret H +5 more
core
Idiosyncratic evolution of conserved eukaryote proteins that are similar in sequence to archaeal or bacterial proteins [PDF]
Sequence comparisons have been made between the proteins of 571 prokaryote species including 46 archaea and 525 bacteria and the set of human proteins.
Roy J. Britten
core +2 more sources
Nitrogen recycling by the gut microbiome in sarcopenia
IntroductionSarcopenia, which is defined as loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength, affects up to 70% of patients with liver cirrhosis. Since hibernating animals maintain muscle mass through microbial nitrogen recycling, urease-producing bacteria may ...
Rosa Haller +14 more
doaj +1 more source
Guanabenz Treatment Accelerates Disease in a Mutant SOD1 Mouse Model of ALS.
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by loss of motor neurons. The mechanisms leading to motor neuron degeneration in ALS are unclear.
Fernando G Vieira +13 more
doaj +1 more source
Biochemical characterization of the GM2 gangliosidosis B1 variant
The deficiency of the A isoenzyme of ß-hexosaminidase (Hex) produced by different mutations of the gene that codes for the alpha subunit (Tay-Sachs disease) has two variants with enzymological differences: the B variant consists of the absence of Hex A ...
J.C. Tutor
doaj +1 more source
Differential coupling of G protein alpha subunits to seven-helix receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes [PDF]
Xenopus oocytes were used to examine the coupling of the serotonin 1c (5HT1c) and thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) receptors to both endogenous and heterologously expressed G protein alpha subunits.
Aragay, Anna M. +4 more
core
Variants of human chorionic gonadotropin from pregnant women and tumor patients recognized by monoclonal antibodies [PDF]
In biological fluids, hCG and its free alpha- (hCG alpha) and beta-subunits (hCG beta), occur in multiple forms. These various forms differ at the molecular level primarily in glycosylation, but also differ in protein backbone modifications corresponding
Berger, Peter +4 more
core +1 more source
Adhesion of a chicken myeloblast cell line to fibrinogen and vitronectin through a beta 1-class integrin. [PDF]
The adhesive interactions of circulating blood cells are tightly regulated, receptor-mediated events. To establish a model for studies on regulation of cell adhesion, we have examined the adhesive properties of the HD11 chick myeloblast cell line ...
Neugebauer, KM +2 more
core +1 more source
Palytoxin acts on Na(+),K (+)-ATPase but not nongastric H(+),K (+)-ATPase [PDF]
Palytoxin (PTX) opens a pathway for ions to pass through Na,K-ATPase. We investigate here whether PTX also acts on nongastric H,K-ATPases. The following combinations of cRNA were expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes: Bufo marinus bladder H,K-ATPase alpha ...
Fonseca, J. E. +3 more
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