Results 21 to 30 of about 67,783 (305)

Targeted Extracellular Vesicle Gene Therapy for Modulating Alpha-Synuclein Expression in Gut and Spinal Cord

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2023
The development of effective disease-modifying therapies to halt Parkinson’s disease (PD) progression is required. In a subtype of PD patients, alpha-synuclein pathology may start in the enteric nervous system (ENS) or autonomic peripheral nervous system.
Maria Izco   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alpha-synuclein levels in blood plasma decline with healthy aging. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
There is unequivocal evidence that alpha-synuclein plays a pivotal pathophysiological role in neurodegenerative diseases, and in particular in synucleinopathies.
Niklas K U Koehler   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alpha-synuclein modulates dopamine neurotransmission [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Chemical Neuroanatomy, 2017
Alpha-synuclein is a small, highly charged protein encoded by the synuclein or SNCA gene that is predominantly expressed in central nervous system neurons. Although its physiological function remains enigmatic, alpha-synuclein is implicated in movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease, multiple system atrophy, and in neurodegenerative diseases ...
Brittany Butler   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cellular internalization of alpha-synuclein aggregates by cell surface heparan sulfate depends on aggregate conformation and cell type. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Amyloid aggregates found in the brain of patients with neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease, are thought to spread to increasingly larger areas of the brain through a prion-like seeding mechanism.
Esko, Jeffrey D   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

The inhibitory effect of pyrroloquinoline quinone on the amyloid formation and cytotoxicity of truncated alpha-synuclein

open access: yesMolecular Neurodegeneration, 2010
Background Parkinson's disease (PD) involves the selective damage of dopaminergic neuron cells resulting from the accumulation and fibril formation of alpha-synuclein.
Kobayashi Natsuki   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alpha-Synuclein Oligomers Interact with Metal Ions to Induce Oxidative Stress and Neuronal Death in Parkinson's Disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Protein aggregation and oxidative stress are both key pathogenic processes in Parkinson's disease, although the mechanism by which misfolded proteins induce oxidative stress and neuronal death remains unknown.
Andrey Y. Abramov   +16 more
core   +5 more sources

Gastrointestinal Immunity and Alpha-Synuclein [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Parkinson’s Disease, 2019
The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is equipped with robust immune defenses which protect the organism from infection. Enteric nerves are front and center in this defensive network, even in the most primitive organisms. Neuropeptides exhibit potent antimicrobial activity in the vicinity of the nerve and attract the innate and adaptive immune systems to ...
Barbut, Denise   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Alpha-Synuclein FRET Biosensors Reveal Early Alpha-Synuclein Aggregation in the Endoplasmic Reticulum [PDF]

open access: yesLife, 2020
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) dysfunction is important for alpha-synuclein (αS) acquired toxicity. When targeted to the ER in SH-SY5Y cells, transient or stable expression of αS resulted in the formation of compact αS-positive structures in a small subpopulation of cells, resembling αS inclusions. Thus, because of the limitations of immunofluorescence, we
Fabiana Miraglia   +8 more
openaire   +3 more sources

γ-synuclein is a novel player in the control of body lipid metabolism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Peer reviewedPublisher ...
Buchman, Vladimir L   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Striatal dopamine transmission is subtly modified in human A53Tα-synuclein overexpressing mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Mutations in, or elevated dosage of, SNCA, the gene for α-synuclein (α-syn), cause familial Parkinson's disease (PD). Mouse lines overexpressing the mutant human A53Tα-syn may represent a model of early PD.
Auburger, Georg   +3 more
core   +8 more sources

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