Results 141 to 150 of about 331,012 (291)

A Gut‐Brain Axis Underlying Succinate‐Associated Compulsive‐Like Behavior

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Gut‐derived succinate is associated with an excitatory‐inhibitory imbalance in dmPFC glutamatergic neurons, involving microglial SUCNR1 activation and vagal afferent signaling via upregulated gut 5‐HT4 receptors along the DVC‐CeA‐dmPFC circuit, changes that are linked to excessive compulsive‐like behavior.
Yi Li, Ying‐Dan Zhang, Wei Wang, Xin‐Yi Wu, Di Li, Xin Gong, Fei Tian, Meng‐Yu Dai, Jian Gao, Zi‐Feng Zheng, Zi‐Yang Bi, Dong‐Dong Shi, Zhen Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

AIF1+CSF1R+ MSCs, induced by TNF‐α, act to generate an inflammatory microenvironment and promote hepatocarcinogenesis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Mesenchymal stem cells subset, educated by TNF‐α, are involved to generate inflammatory microenvironment and promote hepatocarcinogenesis Abstract Background and Aims Increasing evidence suggests that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) home to injured local tissues and the tumor microenvironment in the liver.
Chen Zong, Yan Meng, Fei Ye, Xue Yang, Rong Li, Jinghua Jiang, Qiudong Zhao, Lu Gao, Zhipeng Han, Lixin Wei   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Schistosoma Bovis on Angiogenesis Factor Expression in Macrophage Cells of Rats

Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Bābul, 2016
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Schistosomiasis is a severe disease in humans and animals caused by various Schistosoma in tropical areas. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Schistosoma bovis adult worm antigens on the expression of angiogenesis ...
F Shariati Sharifi, A Muro Alvarez
doaj  

Hierarchical Nanoplatform Integrating Oxidative–Acidic Microenvironment Remodeling and Bone Homeostasis Modulation for Diabetic Bone Defect Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A hierarchical CM/LDH nanoplatform integrates ROS‐scavenging Ce‐MOF nanozymes with acid‐neutralizing CaAl‐LDH and is delivered within GelMA hydrogel to diabetic bone defects. By remodeling the oxidative‐acidic microenvironment, preserving mitochondrial homeostasis, and suppressing mtDNA–cGAS–STING inflammatory signaling, CM/LDH reduces proinflammatory ...
Xu Chen, Xingyu Zhu, Zhixin Qiu, Yijia Zhu, Xinhui Zheng, Dongqi Fan, Jinglei Zhan, Congxiu Mao, Ping Ji, Tao Chen, Qingqing He   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

NS1‐Induced PARP1 Phase Transitions Prolongs Host Transcriptional Pausing to Promote Influenza A Virus Replication

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
After IAV infection, NS1 induces PARP1 phase transition, reducing molecular mobility in condensates, prolonging host transcriptional pause, aiding RdRp cap snatching, and promoting viral transcription. ABSTRACT Influenza A virus (IAV) commandeers host transcriptional machinery to replicate, but mechanisms remain elusive.
Shufeng Ma, Changyuan Kang, Xixian Liu, Lichao Yang, Mengyi Li, Yuting Ye, Jianfang Zhang, Yingjun Li, Guanghui Jin, Yang Liu, Xiaohong Chen, Kexin Wang, Zifeng Yang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioenergetic Materials for Tissue Regeneration: Modulating Metabolism to Promote Cellular Anabolism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Bioenergetic materials (BEMs) modulate cellular metabolism to promote tissue regeneration. Their principal mechanisms of action include metabolic substrate supplementation, metabolic enzyme modulation, organelle transfer, electrical current regulation, redox homeostasis modulation, and oxygen tension modulation.
Yuchen He, Yuwen Wang, Jonathan F. Gong, Yiting Lei, Fei Jin, Weihong Zhu, Rocky S. Tuan, Zhong Alan Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

ACAT1‐Mediated SP1‐K694 Lactylation Promotes M1 Macrophage Polarization via TREM1 Transcription in COPD

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Upon cigarette smoke exposure(CSE), LDHA expression is increased in lung macrophages, promoting the conversion of pyruvate to lactate and elevating the lactylation level of SP1 at the K694 site. This, in turn, enhances SP1 enrichment at the TREM1 promoter, increases TREM1 expression, promoted M1 macrophage polarization, and triggers the secretion of ...
Ling Lin, Ping Zhang, Qing Song, Tao Li, Yuqin Zeng, Ping Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Readiness of the <i>in vitro</i> alveolar macrophage assay: an interlaboratory comparison using 12 blinded particles. [PDF]

Front Toxicol
Thá E, Vennemann A, Marani V, Gräb O, Verlohner A, Ma-Hock L, Spyridonov IM, Weber P, Chary A, Serchi T, Landsiedel R, Wiemann M.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

LAPTM5 Downregulation‐Driven VAMP8 Phosphorylation Impairs Autophagosome‐Lysosome Fusion and Aggravates Septic Acute Lung Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
LAPTM5 functions as a critical molecular scaffold bridging PGAM5 and VAMP to facilitate PGAM5‐mediated dephosphorylation of VAMP8. This cascade promotes autophagosome‐lysosome fusion, restores impaired autophagic flux, and clears damaged mitochondria, thereby mitigating cellular oxidative stress and systemic inflammation.
Lang Jiang, Qilan Li, Hao Liu, Xuehui Gao, Hongyu Nie, Lang Chen, Mei He, Xuefeng Li, Xiangming Fang, Jiqian Xu, Hao Zhang, Jiahong Xia, You Shang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The CRAC channel inhibitor Auxora reprograms pathogenic alveolar macrophage-T cell circuits in viral pneumonia. [PDF]

J Clin Invest
Casalino-Matsuda SM, Guggilla V, Gao CA, DeMeulenaere KE, Cusick L, Fenske SW, Yu Z, Lu Z, Swaminathan S, Grant RA, Schleck MJ, Prakriya M, Hebbar S, Stauderman K, Donnelly HK, Pickens CI, Morales-Nebreda L, Wunderink RG, Misharin AV, Singer BD, Budinger GRS.   +20 more
europepmc   +1 more source