Results 31 to 40 of about 1,964,821 (266)

Gut amino acid absorption in humans: Concepts and relevance for postprandial metabolism

open access: yesClinical Nutrition Open Science, 2021
Summary: Dietary amino acid absorption kinetics are an important determinant of protein quality. The term “amino acid digestibility” is commonly used to refer to the amount of ingested amino acids that become available following absorption.
Jorn Trommelen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural insights into an engineered feruloyl esterase with improved MHET degrading properties

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
A feruloyl esterase was engineered to mimic key features of MHETase, enhancing the degradation of PET oligomers. Structural and computational analysis reveal how a point mutation stabilizes the active site and reshapes the binding cleft, expading substrate scope.
Panagiota Karampa   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plasma amino acid profiles in pediatric obesity: potential biomarkers for the early assessment of metabolic risk

open access: yesFrontiers in Pediatrics
IntroductionChildhood obesity is among the most serious and rapidly growing public health issues globally. Although body mass index (BMI) is commonly used to evaluate obesity, it does not always reflect early metabolic disturbances.
Ece Öge Enver   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of Main Tea Characteristic Components and Volatile Components and Amino Acid Nutrition Evaluation of Insect Tea from Three Producing Areas in Guangxi

open access: yesShipin gongye ke-ji, 2022
The main tea characteristic components, volatile components and amino acid composition of insect tea from three main producing areas in Guangxi were analyzed in this paper, and the amino acid characteristics and nutritional value were evaluated by amino ...
Lixiang WEN   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Amino acid neurotransmitters in the CNS

open access: yesFEBS Letters, 1986
D‐Aspartate exchange, defined as amino acid‐stimulated D‐[3H]aspartate efflux, was investigated in a preparation of rat brain synaptosomes. The efflux of radiolabelled D‐aspartate was found to be enhanced by micromolar concentrations of externally added D‐ and L‐aspartate, L‐glutamate, L‐cysteate.and L‐cysteinesulphinate.
Erecińska, Maria, Troeger, Melody B.
openaire   +2 more sources

Hyperosmotic stress induces PARP1‐mediated HPF1‐dependent mono(ADP‐ribosyl)ation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Sorbitol‐induced hyperosmotic stress rapidly induces reversible mono(ADP‐ribosyl)ation (MARylation) on PARP1 without the signs of genotoxic signaling. We show that PARP1 autoMARylation is HPF1 dependent and forms hydroxylamine‐resistant O‐glycosidic linkages.
Anna Georgina Kopasz   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Septin 9 PB domains coordinate centrosome positioning and microtubule acetylation to control epithelial polarity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Septin 9 polybasic domains couple phosphoinositide‐rich membrane binding to centrosome positioning, Golgi organization, and microtubule acetylation to control epithelial polarity. Their loss disrupts this axis, causing centrosome mispositioning, Golgi fragmentation, reduced microtubule acetylation, and polarity inversion via upregulation of the ...
Ting ting Cai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Methionine to cystine ratio in the total sulfur amino acid requirements and sulfur amino acid metabolism using labelled amino acid approach for broilers

open access: yesBMC Veterinary Research, 2018
Background Assuming that part of Methionine (Met) is converted into Cystine (Cys), but ignoring the rates with which such phenomenon occurs may lead to an excessive supply of Met in poultry diets.
Letícia G. Pacheco   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Salmonella lipopolysaccharide‐containing supported lipid bilayers as platforms to study bacteriophage interactions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present robust protocols for the preparation of supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) incorporating either Salmonella smooth LPS or outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). We use a combination of quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM‐D) and fluorescence microscopy to both characterize the SLBs of various compositions and to probe their interactions ...
Hudson P. Pace   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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