Results 71 to 80 of about 21,421 (302)

Variants in AKR1D1 and Infant Mortality: Should Bile Acid Screening be a Routine Part of Newborn Screening?

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Biallelic pathogenic variants in AKR1D1 cause Δ4‐3‐oxosteroid 5β‐reductase deficiency, disrupt bile acid synthesis, and result in Congenital Bile Acid Synthesis defect type 2 (CBAS2). CBAS2 presents in infancy with cholestasis, coagulopathy, and failure to thrive.
Jade Hudson, Stephanie Hyunh, Bojana Rakic, Cornelius Boerkoel   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A lyase: targeting and processing in peroxisomes and mitochondria

Journal of Lipid Research, 1999
3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A lyase (HL, E.C. 4.1.3.4) has a unique dual localization in both mitochondria and peroxisomes. Mitochondrial HL (~31.0 kDa) catalyzes the last step of ketogenesis; the function of peroxisomal HL (~33.5 kDa) is unknown.
Lyudmila I. Ashmarina, Alexey V. Pshezhetsky, Steven S. Branda, Grazia Isaya, Grant A. Mitchell   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Untargeted Metabolomics for Diagnosis, Monitoring, and Understanding the Pathophysiology of Inherited Metabolic Disorders. [PDF]

J Inherit Metab Dis
ABSTRACT Inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) encompass a diverse and expanding group of rare diseases caused by genetic disruptions mainly in metabolic enzymes and transporters. Clinical diagnosis of IMDs presents significant challenges due to phenotypic heterogeneity, nonspecific symptoms, and the limited scope of current targeted biochemical assays ...
Martens J, Engelke UFH, Wevers RA, Lefeber DJ, Kulkarni P.   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Potential diagnostic of Branched-Chain Ketoaciduria by HPLC-DAD [PDF]

, 2014
A system of high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used for the development and validation of efficient method for quantitative determination of three aminoacids involved in the inherited metabolic disease Branched-Chain Ketoaciduria (BCK ...
Alves, Atecla Nunciata Lopes, Assunção, Nilson Antonio, Bechara, Etelvino José Henriques, Fernandes, Liliam, Trintinalia, Maíra Magalhães   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Metabolic abnormalities and reprogramming in cats with naturally occurring hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1256-1270, April 2025.
Abstract Background and aims The heart is a metabolic organ rich in mitochondria. The failing heart reprograms to utilize different energy substrates, which increase its oxygen consumption. These adaptive changes contribute to increased oxidative stress.
Qinghong Li, Max Homilius, Erin Achilles, Laura K. Massey, Victoria Convey, Åsa Ohlsson, Ingrid Ljungvall, Jens Häggström, Brittany Vester Boler, Pascal Steiner, Sharlene Day, Calum A. MacRae, Mark A. Oyama   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sequential magnetic resonance spectroscopic changes in a patient with nonketotic hyperglycinemia [PDF]

, 2012
Nonketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH) is a rare inborn error of amino acid metabolism. A defect in the glycine cleavage enzyme system results in highly elevated concentrations of glycine in the plasma, urine, cerebrospinal fluid, and brain, resulting in ...
Applegarth, Applegarth, Eun Sun Kim, Foster, Heindel, Huisman, Hyung Doo Park, Jeong Hee Shin, Ji Hun Shin, Ji Hye Kim, Ji Mi Jung, Jin Kyu Kim, Kikuchi, Korman, Korman, Kreis, Kure, McDonald, McDonald, Mourmans, Naas, Perry, Press, Se In Sung, Snider, So Yoon Ahn, Suzuki, Viola, Won Soon Park, Yun Sil Chang, Zammarchi   +30 more
core   +1 more source

Deep phenotyping of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction through multi‐omics integration

European Journal of Heart Failure, EarlyView.
Deep phenotyping of of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) through multi‐omics integration. AI, artificial intelligence. Aims Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) has become the predominant form of heart failure and a leading cause of global cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
Jakob Versnjak, Titus Kuehne, Pauline Fahjen, Nina Jovanovic, Ulrike Löber, Gabriele G. Schiattarella, Nicola Wilck, Holger Gerhardt, Dominik N. Müller, Frank Edelmann, Philipp Mertins, Roland Eils, Michael Gotthardt, Sofia K. Forslund, Benjamin Wild, Marcus Kelm   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Severity of effect considerations regarding the use of mutation as a toxicological endpoint for risk assessment: A report from the 8th International Workshop on Genotoxicity Testing (IWGT)

Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, EarlyView.
Abstract Exposure levels without appreciable human health risk may be determined by dividing a point of departure on a dose–response curve (e.g., benchmark dose) by a composite adjustment factor (AF). An “effect severity” AF (ESAF) is employed in some regulatory contexts.
Barbara L. Parsons, Marc A. Beal, Kerry L. Dearfield, George R. Douglas, Min Gi, B. Bhaskar Gollapudi, Robert H. Heflich, Katsuyoshi Horibata, Michelle Kenyon, Alexandra S. Long, David P. Lovell, Anthony M. Lynch, Meagan B. Myers, Stefan Pfuhler, Alisa Vespa, Andreas Zeller, George E. Johnson, Paul A. White   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spectrum analysis of inborn errors of metabolism for expanded newborn screening in Xinjiang, China [PDF]

PeerJ
To determine the disease spectrum and genetic characteristics of inborn errors of metabolism (IEM) in Xinjiang province in the northwest of China, 41,690 newborn babies were screening by tandem mass spectrometry from November 2018 to December 2021.
Jingying Zhu, Li Han, Pingjingwen Yang, Ziyi Feng, Shuyuan Xue   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Evaluation of Genetic Causes of Cardiomyopathy in Childhood [PDF]

, 2015
Cardiomyopathy frequently has a genetic basis. In adults, mutations in genes encoding components of the sarcomere, cytoskeleton, or desmosome are frequent genetic causes of cardiomyopathy.
Ware, Stephanie M.
core   +1 more source