Results 31 to 40 of about 482,766 (258)

Biochemical studies on the epileptic cerebral cortex [PDF]

, 1960
Within the range of our investigations the most important biochemical characteristics in the brain of idiopathic epileptic patients seem to be defect in the production of and the attendant decrease in free amino acids of the brain.
Jinnai, Dennosuke, Mori, Akitane
core   +1 more source

Research progress on branched-chain amino acid aminotransferases

Frontiers in Genetics, 2023
Branched-chain amino acid aminotransferases, widely present in natural organisms, catalyze bidirectional amino transfer between branched-chain amino acids and branched-chain α-ketoacids in cells.
Can Chen, Hassan Naveed, Hassan Naveed, Keping Chen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of the mitochondrial pyruvate carrier protects from excitotoxic neuronal death. [PDF]

, 2017
Glutamate is the dominant excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain, but under conditions of metabolic stress it can accumulate to excitotoxic levels.
Andreyev, Alexander Y, Bloodgood, Brenda L, Buren, Caodu, Cordes, Thekla, Divakaruni, Ajit S, Fields, Jerel A, Li, Edward, Martyniuk, Kelly, Metallo, Christian M, Murphy, Anne N, Raymond, Lynn A, Reynolds, Ian J, Wallace, Martina   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Hypoxic Adaptation of Mitochondrial Metabolism in Rat Cerebellum Decreases in Pregnancy

Cells, 2020
Function of brain amino acids as neurotransmitters or their precursors implies changes in the amino acid levels and/or metabolism in response to physiological and environmental challenges.
Anastasia Graf, Lidia Trofimova, Alexander Ksenofontov, Lyudmila Baratova, Victoria Bunik   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anti-ferroptotic mechanism of IL4i1-mediated amino acid metabolism

eLife, 2021
Interleukin-4-induced-1 (IL4i1) is an amino acid oxidase secreted from immune cells. Recent observations have suggested that IL4i1 is pro-tumorigenic via unknown mechanisms.
Leonie Zeitler, Alessandra Fiore, Claudia Meyer, Marion Russier, Gaia Zanella, Sabine Suppmann, Marco Gargaro, Sachdev S Sidhu, Somasekar Seshagiri, Caspar Ohnmacht, Thomas Köcher, Francesca Fallarino, Andreas Linkermann, Peter J Murray   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Serum Metabolomic Profiling of Piglets Infected with Virulent Classical Swine Fever Virus [PDF]

, 2017
Citation: Gong, W. J., Jia, J. J., Zhang, B. K., Mi, S. J., Zhang, L., Xie, X. M., . . . Tu, C. C. (2017). Serum Metabolomic Profiling of Piglets Infected with Virulent Classical Swine Fever Virus. Frontiers in Microbiology, 8, 14. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.
Bikai Zhang, Changchun Tu, Changchun Tu, Huancheng Guo, Jishu Shi, Junjie Jia, Li Zhang, Shijiang Mi, Wenjie Gong, Wenjie Gong, Xiaoming Xie   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

A pilot study comparing the metabolic profiles of elite-level athletes from different sporting disciplines [PDF]

, 2018
Background: The outstanding performance of an elite athlete might be associated with changes in their blood metabolic profile. The aims of this study were to compare the blood metabolic profiles between moderate- and high-power and endurance elite ...
A Boldyrev, A Leibowitz, AA Ferrando, AA Smith, B Lecka-Czernik, C Fasolato, C Harteneck, C Morris, CL Hoppel, D Belelli, D Fietz, E Asmussen, E Chorell, E Pohjanen, G Lac, G Van Hall, GC Bogdanis, GD Lewis, GJ Rietjens, H Budde, H Budde, H Karlic, H Yokoyama, J Henriksson, JB Walker, JH Mitchell, JK Nicholson, JM Peake, JS Fuqua, K Goto, K Sahlin, K Sahlin, K Sato, K Sato, KR Howarth, LS Eriksson, ME Powers, MH Jacob, MH Williams, MJ Ormsbee, ML Circu, ML Goodwin, P Yin, PC Tullson, R Berton, RF Coburn, S Naz, SC Lu, SK Powers, TE Graham, W Dudzinska, YP Pitsiladis   +51 more
core   +1 more source

Dietary soy and meat proteins induce distinct physiological and gene expression changes in rats [PDF]

, 2016
This study reports on a comprehensive comparison of the effects of soy and meat proteins given at the recommended level on physiological markers of metabolic syndrome and the hepatic transcriptome.
A Hagiwara, A Lass, A Shukla, A Subramanian, AM Uhe, B He, BB Albert, C Brandsch, C Chaveroux, CJ Andersen, CW Law, D Eberle, D El Khoury, D Gaidatzis, D Karolchik, D Merico, D Ord, D Tome, DW Gietzen, E Tornberg, G Fromentin, G Sarwar, H Sidransky, HX Yuan, J Cacho, J Schwarz, JI Lee, JL Jewell, JM Beasley, KK Carroll, L Abatangelo, L Noriega-Lopez, LE Matarese, M Friedman, M Shimobayashi, MD Robinson, MD Robinson, ME Ritchie, ML Orgeron, MS Kilberg, N Tachibana, PG Reeves, PM Leung, PM Pereira, R Bourgon, R Hoffenberg, R Hosomi, S Guo, S Madani, S Wen, SM Potter, SN Twigger, T Berry, TG Anthony, V Ranawana, W Gade, W Kang, Y Takahashi   +57 more
core   +2 more sources

Transcriptomic Responses Induced in Muscle and Adipose Tissues of Growing Pigs by Intravenous Infusion of Sodium Butyrate

Biology, 2021
Butyrate has a central function in the regulation of energy metabolism as a metabolite of bacterial fermentation. This study evaluated the effects of intravenous sodium butyrate (SB) administration on the transcriptome of muscle and adipose tissue of ...
He Zhang, Erdu Ren, Rongying Xu, Yong Su
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of amino acid deprivation on the transfer of iron through Caco-2 cell monolayers [PDF]

, 2017
Funding Source Rural and Environmental Scientific and Analytical Services, the Scottish Government Acknowledgments We thank Dr Helen Hayes for her technical support during this project.
Cottin, Sarah, McArdle, Harry J., Roussel, Guenievre, Stevens, Valerie   +3 more
core   +2 more sources