Results 111 to 120 of about 24,002 (247)

Structure and Function Analyses of the Thioredoxin 2 and Thioredoxin Reductase Gene in Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)

Animals
The thioredoxin (Trx) system is one of the most significant systems in living organisms as it regulates cellular redox reactions and plays a pivotal protective role within the cell by promoting redox homeostasis.
Tong Xu, Pei-Hua Zheng, Ke-Er Luan, Xiu-Xia Zhang, Jun-Tao Li, Ze-Long Zhang, Wei-Yan Hou, Li-Min Zhang, Yao-Peng Lu, Jian-An Xian   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oxaziridines: Versatile Reagents in Modern Organic Synthesis

The Chemical Record, EarlyView.
Being capable of transferring an O atom and N‐group/atom, oxaziridines are considered multitasking agents. These are employed for diverse organic transformations, such as epoxidation of olefins, α‐ and γ‐hydroxylation/amination of carbonyl compounds, oxidation of sulfides, [3+2]cycloaddition with unsaturated systems.
Ajeet Chandra, Subba Rao Cheekatla, Keshaba Nanda Parida   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diving Deeper Into Mechanisms of Acrylamide‐Induced Toxicity: RNA Sequencing Reveals Transcriptomic Alteration and Retrotransposon Expression in Drosophila melanogaster

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Given the inevitability of human and animal exposure to acrylamide, there is increasing concern regarding its potential health risks. While a number of molecular mechanisms have been proposed, the complexity of acrylamide toxicological pathways and interactions remains incompletely characterized.
Oluwabukola Mary Farodoye, Titilayomi Ayomide Otenaike, Daniela Moreira Mombach, Monica Medeiros Silva, Amos Olalekan Abolaji, Elgion Lucio Da Silva Loreto   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrative Analysis of Plasma Proteome and Genome Reveals Novel Drug Targets for Chronic Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and nasal polyps (NP) are chronic inflammatory conditions with unsatisfactory treatment outcomes due to frequent recurrence of refractory disease. Identifying new therapeutic targets is essential. Methods We conducted a proteome‐wide Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis by integrating genome‐wide ...
En Zhou, Shi Luo, Yu Xiao, Bin Liu, Xu‐Ping Xiao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Goose herbivory alters soil microbial community functional potential in a sub‐Arctic wetland

Functional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Herbivory alters below‐ground resource dynamics via direct and indirect mechanisms, yet its effects on microbial functional potential remain poorly understood. This limits our understanding of the mechanisms that link animal, plant and microbial functional roles in ...
Jaron Adkins, Bonnie G. Waring, Karen H. Beard, Ryan T. Choi, Taylor Saunders, Emily A. Chavez, Lindsay R. Miller, Edd Hammill, Trisha B. Atwood   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gonadal Development–Related Genes and a Male‐Specific Genetic Marker Identified in the Endangered Sichuan Taimen (Hucho bleekeri)

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Integrated transcriptomic and proteomic analyses were used to validate gonadal development–related genes and to identify a sex‐specific molecular marker in Hucho bleekeri. ABSTRACT Sex determination and differentiation represent fundamental topics in reproductive biology. Sichuan taimen (Hucho bleekeri), a first‐class national protected fish species in
Qinyao Wei, Hua Li, Yeyu Chen, Huanchao Yang, Jun Du, Zhaobin Song   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dystrophia Smolandiensis is characterized by a novel NQO1 variant and a distinct phenotype from COL17A1‐associated epithelial recurrent erosion dystrophy

Acta Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose To determine the molecular cause of the two epithelial recurrent erosion dystrophies, Dystrophia Smolandiensis and Dystrophia Helsinglandica, and to identify phenotypic differences between the two conditions. Methods DNA samples and clinical data from structured interview records were obtained from the Swedish families in which ...
Karl De Geer, Kristina Lagerstedt‐Robinson, Daniel Nilsson, Cilla Söderhäll, Björn Hammar, Erik Björck   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting m6A Modifications Regulating Ferroptosis Offers Novel Therapy in Diseases

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
m6A RNA modification regulates ferroptosis by balancing iron metabolism, lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant defenses. Dysregulated m6A signaling disrupts pro‐ and anti‐ferroptotic factors, leading to excess ROS, Fe3+ accumulation, and lipid peroxidation–driven cell death. Targeting m6A‐mediated ferroptotic regulation represents a promising therapeutic
Lida Du, Joshua S. Fleishman, Shuang Wu, Yuan Zhou, Clara X. Wang, Haitong Wang, Yumin Wang, Hongquan Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

ER proteostasis meets mitochondrial function: contact sites as hubs of communication and therapeutic targets

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Proteostasis ensures proper protein folding, modification, and degradation, while its impairment triggers ER stress. Chronic ER stress and maladaptive UPR via the CHOP–ERO1 axis remodel ERMCs, altering calcium signaling and mitochondrial metabolism.
Giorgia Maria Renna, Alessandro Cherubini, Ersilia Varone, Serena Germani, Alice Marrazza, Ester Zito   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arsenite methyltransferase 3 is required for mitochondrial function and hepatic lipid metabolism

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
AS3MT is a protein that helps the body process arsenic, a naturally occurring toxin found in water and soil. We discovered it also helps cells make and use energy properly. Without AS3MT, cells' mitochondria do not work well, leading to fatty liver and reduced activity. Increasing AS3MT in liver cells restores energy and protects against arsenic damage,
Patrice Delaney, James Griffin, Nouf Khan, Balnur Ibrash, Matthew J. O'Connor, Tomas Venit, Elizabeth Mayela Ambrosio, Spiros A. Pergantis, Elke Ober, Piergiorgio Percipalle, Kirsten C. Sadler   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source