Results 41 to 50 of about 540,331 (291)

An interactive visualization tool to explore the biophysical properties of amino acids and their contribution to substitution matrices

open access: yesBMC Bioinformatics, 2006
Background Quantitative descriptions of amino acid similarity, expressed as probabilistic models of evolutionary interchangeability, are central to many mainstream bioinformatic procedures such as sequence alignment, homology searching, and protein ...
desJardins Marie   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptive Protein Evolution in Animals and the Effective Population Size Hypothesis. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2016
The rate at which genomes adapt to environmental changes and the prevalence of adaptive processes in molecular evolution are two controversial issues in current evolutionary genetics.
Nicolas Galtier
doaj   +1 more source

The compositional adjustment of amino acid substitution matrices [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2003
Amino acid substitution matrices are central to protein-comparison methods. In most commonly used matrices, the substitution scores take a log-odds form, involving the ratio of “target” to “background” frequencies derived from large, carefully curated sets of protein alignments.
Yi-Kuo, Yu   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Population level analysis of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 hypermutation and its relationship with APOBEC3G and vif genetic variation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
APOBEC3G and APOBEC3F restrict human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication in vitro through the induction of G!92A hypermutation; however, the relevance of this host antiviral strategy to clinical HIV-1 is currently not known.
Pace, C.   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Clinical genetic testing in four highly suspected pediatric restrictive cardiomyopathy cases

open access: yesBMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 2022
Background Restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) presents a high risk for sudden cardiac death in pediatric patients. Constrictive pericarditis (CP) exhibits a similar clinical presentation to RCM and requires differential diagnosis.
Min Zheng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beneficial Impacts of Incorporating the Non-Natural Amino Acid Azulenyl-Alanine into the Trp-Rich Antimicrobial Peptide buCATHL4B

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2021
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) present a promising scaffold for the development of potent antimicrobial agents. Substitution of tryptophan by non-natural amino acid Azulenyl-Alanine (AzAla) would allow studying the mechanism of action of AMPs by using ...
Areetha R. D’Souza   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trends in Substitution Models of Molecular Evolution

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2015
Substitution models of evolution describe the process of genetic variation through fixed mutations and constitute the basis of the evolutionary analysis at the molecular level. Almost forty years after the development of first substitution models, highly
Miguel eArenas
doaj   +1 more source

Enhancement of the neutralization ability resulting from a single amino acid change in the light chain of a chimeric antibody against SARS-CoV-2

open access: yesShanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao. Yixue ban, 2023
Objective·To screen the human-mouse chimeric antibodies that neutralize the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), and analyse the key amino acid site changes in their light chain.Methods·Antibody heavy chain gene-humanized mice ...
YIN Zi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tracing Hybrid Incompatibilities to Single Amino Acid Substitutions [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Biology and Evolution, 2005
Deleterious interactions among genes cause reductions in fitness of interpopulation hybrids (hybrid breakdown). Identifying genes involved in hybrid breakdown has proven difficult, and few studies have addressed the molecular basis of this widespread phenomenon.
J Scott, Harrison, Ronald S, Burton
openaire   +2 more sources

Trypanosoma brucei gambiense group 1 is distinguished by a unique amino acid substitution in the HpHb receptor implicated in human serum resistance [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense (Tbr) and T. b. gambiense (Tbg), causative agents of Human African Trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness) in Africa, have evolved alternative mechanisms of resisting the activity of trypanosome lytic factors (TLFs), components
A MacLeod   +31 more
core   +3 more sources

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