Results 41 to 50 of about 92,957 (299)

Isolated branched-chain amino acid intake and muscle protein synthesis in humans: a biochemical review

Einstein (São Paulo)
Alongside a proper diet, ergogenic aids with potential direct and/or indirect physical performance enhancing effects are sought after for improved adaptation to physical training.
Carina de Sousa Santos, Fabrício Expedito Lopes Nascimento   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

The relationship between the intake of branched-chain and aromatic amino acids and individuals' sleep quality based on body mass index, gender, and age

Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 2023
Sleep disorder is a relatively common problem that causes chronic conditions such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. It is believed that diet regulates sleep.
Sahar Noori, Maryam Nadery, Rasool Ghaffarian-Ensaf, Alireza Khadem, Khadijeh Mirzaei, Seyyed Ali Keshavarz, Ariyo Movahedi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

In Vivo Incorporation of Multiple Unnatural Amino Acids [PDF]

, 2009
Unnatural amino acid (UAA) incorporation is an invaluable technique that is seeing increased use. THG73 is an amber suppressor tRNA used to incorporate > 100 residues at the UAG, amber stop codon, in Xenopus oocytes.
Rodriguez, Erik Ali
core   +1 more source

Branched chain amino acids or branched chain keto acids alter neutrophil immunometabolic gene expression in early lactation dairy cows

, 2023
Dairy cattle undergo both metabolic and physiological changes in the early lactation period that result in inflammation and increase their risk of disease.
Bernstein, Isabelle R.
core   +1 more source

Cell geometry and membrane protein crowding constrain Escherichia coli growth rate, overflow metabolism, respiration, and maintenance energy

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The physical dimensions and shape of bacterial cells define the surface area available to acquire nutrients and the volume available for synthesizing proteins and DNA. Here, we use computational systems biology to decode the importance of cell geometry as a major determinant of prokaryotic phenotype, including growth rate and metabolic efficiency. This
Ross P. Carlson, Tomáš Gedeon, Mauricio Garcia Benitez, Campbell Putnam, William R. Harcombe, Radhakrishnan Mahadevan, Ashley E. Beck   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Branched-Chain Amino Acid Catabolism on Fatty Acid and Alkene Biosynthesis in Micrococcus luteus

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2018
Micrococcus luteus naturally produces alkenes, unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons, and represents a promising host to produce hydrocarbons as constituents of biofuels and lubricants.
Maximilian J. Surger, Angel Angelov, Philipp Stier, Maria Übelacker, Wolfgang Liebl   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

Three phosphatase families form a community: The phosphohydrolases that act upon inositol pyrophosphates

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Inositol pyrophosphates are energy‐rich signaling molecules that perform critical functions in cells. Three different families of phosphatases hydrolyze the β phosphate of the inositol pyrophosphate molecules: two have narrow specificities and one is promiscuous.
Ronda J. Rolfes
wiley   +1 more source

Decoding the nexus: branched-chain amino acids and their connection with sleep, circadian rhythms, and cardiometabolic health

Neural Regeneration Research
The sleep-wake cycle stands as an integrative process essential for sustaining optimal brain function and, either directly or indirectly, overall body health, encompassing metabolic and cardiovascular well-being.
Hui Li, Laurent Seugnet
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Branched-Chain Amino Acids and Branched-Chain α-Keto Acid Dehydrogenase Kinase in Metabolic Disorders

Frontiers in Nutrition, 2022
Branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), composed of leucine, isoleucine, and valine, are important essential amino acids in human physiology. Decades of studies have revealed their roles in protein synthesis, regulating neurotransmitter synthesis, and the ...
Chuang Du, Chuang Du, Chuang Du, Chuang Du, Wen-Jie Liu, Wen-Jie Liu, Wen-Jie Liu, Jing Yang, Jing Yang, Jing Yang, Shan-Shan Zhao, Shan-Shan Zhao, Shan-Shan Zhao, Shan-Shan Zhao, Hui-Xin Liu, Hui-Xin Liu, Hui-Xin Liu   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source