Results 51 to 60 of about 2,326,770 (324)
AMPA Receptor Activation [PDF]
AMPA receptors are tetramers assembled as a dimer-of-dimers with a 2-fold rotational symmetry in their extracellular domains. Two papers in this issue of Neuron, by Horning and Mayer and Sobolevsky et al., provide complementary data that extend this view and highlight the role of dimers in channel gating.
openaire +3 more sources
Development of AMPA Receptor Aptamers [PDF]
The α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid (AMPA) subtype of glutamate ion channel receptors plays an essential role in the mammalian brain activities such as memory and learning, whereas the excessive receptor activation has been implicated in neurological diseases such as stroke, epilepsy, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Zhen Huang+5 more
openaire +2 more sources
Auxiliary Subunits Regulate the Dendritic Turnover of AMPA Receptors in Mouse Hippocampal Neurons
Different families of auxiliary subunits regulate the function and trafficking of native α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptors in the central nervous system. While a facilitatory role of auxiliary subunits in ER export and
Ali Harb+7 more
doaj +1 more source
Background: Neuropathic pain is a type of chronic pain that results from dysfunctions of the somatosensory nerve system. This study was aimed to investigate the effect of mTOR/VEGF signaling pathway on neuropathic pain and the regulation mechanisms of ...
Xiaojuan Xie+4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
NMDA and AMPA receptors are co-localized at most glutamatergic synapses, where their numbers and distribution undergo dynamic changes. Glutamate binds to both the NMDA and AMPA receptors.
Qingchen Guo
doaj +1 more source
SARM1 is essential for NMDA receptor-dependent endocytosis of AMPA receptors in hippocampal neurons
Long-term depression (LTD) is a form of synaptic plasticity thought to be the cellular basis of experience-dependent learning and memory. LTD is caused by an activity-dependent decrease in cell surface α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid
Misaki Morishita, Shinji Matsuda
doaj +1 more source
Mechanisms of AMPA Receptor Endosomal Sorting [PDF]
The regulation of synaptic AMPA receptors (AMPARs) is critical for excitatory synaptic transmission, synaptic plasticity and the consequent formation of neural circuits during brain development and their modification during learning and memory processes.
Parkinson, Gabrielle T.+1 more
openaire +6 more sources
Modulating Excitatory Synaptic Neurotransmission: Potential Treatment for Neurological Disease?
Excitatory neurotransmission at many CNS synapses depends upon AMPA-type glutamate receptors. Derangements in AMPA receptor-mediated synaptic transmission may be a contributing factor in neurological and neurodegenerative diseases and could be a target ...
Kelvin A. Yamada
doaj +1 more source
Infrared (IR) light evokes distinct calcium and water transport responses in astrocytes, depending on stimulation duration and protocol. This study uses widefield imaging and pharmacology to reveal differential engagement of astroglial signaling pathways.
Wilson R. Adams+7 more
wiley +1 more source
PKA drives an increase in AMPA receptor unitary conductance during LTP in the hippocampus
Long-term potentiation at hippocampal CA1 synapses can be due to increasing the number and/or single-channel conductance of AMPA receptors. The authors show that PKA and CaMKII are necessary and together sufficient to increase single channel conductance,
Pojeong Park+10 more
doaj +1 more source