Results 31 to 40 of about 82,488 (290)

Enzymatic Screening of β-Amyloid Precursor Protein-Based Substrates

open access: yesCompounds, 2023
We performed an enzymatic screening of synthetic peptides based on β-amyloid precursor protein substrates. The template peptide sequence was a decapeptide derived from our previous screening study, which determined several effective unnatural amino acids.
Reo Yamada   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Amyloid Precursor-like Protein 1 Influences Endocytosis and Proteolytic Processing of the Amyloid Precursor Protein [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2006
Ectodomain shedding of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) is a key regulatory step in the generation of the Alzheimer disease amyloid beta peptide (Abeta). The molecular mechanisms underlying the control of APP shedding remain little understood but are in part dependent on the low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP), which is involved ...
Neumann, Stephanie   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Amyloid precursor protein induces reactive astrogliosis

open access: yesActa Physiologica, 2023
AbstractAimAstrocytes respond to stressors by acquiring a reactive state characterized by changes in their morphology and function. Molecules underlying reactive astrogliosis, however, remain largely unknown. Given that several studies observed increase in the Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) in reactive astrocytes, we here test whether APP plays a role
Gretsen Velezmoro Jauregui   +20 more
openaire   +6 more sources

A Novel Protocol to Quantitatively Measure the Endocytic Trafficking of Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) in Polarized Primary Neurons with Sub-cellular Resolution

open access: yesBio-Protocol, 2017
Alzheimer’s disease’s established primary trigger is β-amyloid (Aβ) (Mucke and Selkoe, 2012). The amyloid precursor protein (APP) endocytosis is required for Aβ generation at early endosomes (Rajendran and Annaert, 2012).
Florent Ubelmann   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A thermodynamic investigation of amyloid precursor protein processing by human γ-secretase

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2022
Thermodynamic analysis from unbiased molecular dynamics and bias-exchange metadynamics simulations reveals possible mechanisms on how γ-secretase cleaves the transmembrane domains of amyloid precursor protein into amyloid-β peptides.
Xiaoli Lu, Jing Huang
doaj   +1 more source

Cleavage of Amyloid-β Precursor Protein and Amyloid-β Precursor-like Protein by BACE 1 [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2004
Site-specific proteolysis of the amyloid-beta precursor protein (APP) by BACE 1 and gamma-secretase, a central event in Alzheimer disease, releases a large secreted extracellular fragment (called APP(S)), peptides of 40-43 residues derived from extracellular and transmembrane sequences (Abeta), and a short intracellular fragment (APP intracellular ...
Qiming Li, Thomas C. Südhof
openaire   +3 more sources

Amyloid precursor protein in peripheral granulocytes as a potential biomarker for Alzheimer’s disease

open access: yesBangladesh Journal of Pharmacology, 2016
The aim of this study was to assess the potential of amyloid precursor protein in peripheral granulocytes as a diagnostic biomarker for early detection of Alzheimer’s disease.
Xiaonan Wang   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Genetic dissection of down syndrome-associated alterations in APP/amyloid-β biology using mouse models

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Individuals who have Down syndrome (caused by trisomy of chromosome 21), have a greatly elevated risk of early-onset Alzheimer’s disease, in which amyloid-β accumulates in the brain. Amyloid-β is a product of the chromosome 21 gene APP (amyloid precursor
Justin L. Tosh   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

From omics to AI—mapping the pathogenic pathways in type 2 diabetes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Integrating multi‐omics data with AI‐based modelling (unsupervised and supervised machine learning) identify optimal patient clusters, informing AI‐driven accurate risk stratification. Digital twins simulate individual trajectories in real time, guiding precision medicine by matching patients to targeted therapies.
Siobhán O'Sullivan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rosiglitazone ameliorates diffuse axonal injury by reducing loss of tau and up-regulating caveolin-1 expression

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2016
Rosiglitazone up-regulates caveolin-1 levels and has neuroprotective effects in both chronic and acute brain injury. Therefore, we postulated that rosiglitazone may ameliorate diffuse axonal injury via its ability to up-regulate caveolin-1, inhibit ...
Yong-lin Zhao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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