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Amyloidosis in Alzheimer’s Disease: Pathogeny, Etiology, and Related Therapeutic Directions
The amyloid hypothesis of Alzheimer’s disease has long been the predominant theory, suggesting that Alzheimer’s disease is caused by the accumulation of amyloid beta protein (Aβ) in the brain, leading to neuronal toxicity in the central nervous system ...
Chen Ma, Fenfang Hong, Shulong Yang
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Interactions between amyloid, amyloid precursor protein, and mitochondria
Mitochondrial dysfunction and Aβ accumulation are hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Decades of research describe a relationship between mitochondrial function and Aβ production. Amyloid precursor protein (APP), of which Aβ is generated from, is found within mitochondria.
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Amyloid precursor protein induces reactive astrogliosis
AbstractAimAstrocytes respond to stressors by acquiring a reactive state characterized by changes in their morphology and function. Molecules underlying reactive astrogliosis, however, remain largely unknown. Given that several studies observed increase in the Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) in reactive astrocytes, we here test whether APP plays a role
Gretsen Velezmoro Jauregui +20 more
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Amyloid precursor protein modulates β-catenin degradation
Background The amyloid precursor protein (APP) is genetically associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Elucidating the function of APP should help understand AD pathogenesis and provide insights into therapeutic designs against this devastating ...
Chen Yuzhi, Bodles Angela M
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The cellular prion protein (PrPC) has been proposed to play an important role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. In cellular models PrPC inhibited the action of the β-secretase BACE1 on wild type amyloid precursor protein resulting in a ...
Isobel J Whitehouse +7 more
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A common beta-sheet architecture underlies in vitro and in vivo beta(2)-microglobulin amyloid fibrils [PDF]
Misfolding and aggregation of normally soluble proteins into amyloid fibrils and their deposition and accumulation underlies a variety of clinically significant diseases.
Jahn, T.R., Radford, S.E., Tennent, G.A.
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Amyloid precursor protein and neural development [PDF]
Interest in the amyloid precursor protein (APP) has increased in recent years due to its involvement in Alzheimer's disease. Since its molecular cloning, significant genetic and biochemical work has focused on the role of APP in the pathogenesis of this disease. Thus far, however, these studies have failed to deliver successful therapies. This suggests
Maya, Nicolas, Bassem A, Hassan
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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by social communication difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and parochial interests.
Xiaoli Li +66 more
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Axonal amyloid precursor protein and its fragments undergo somatodendritic endocytosis and processing. [PDF]
Deposition of potentially neurotoxic Aβ fragments derived from amyloid precursor protein (APP) at synapses may be a key contributor to Alzheimer's disease.
Goldstein, Lawrence SB +2 more
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Amyloid precursor protein processing and bioenergetics [PDF]
The processing of amyloid precursor protein (APP) to amyloid beta (Aβ) is of great interest to the Alzheimer's disease (AD) field. Decades of research define how APP is altered to form Aβ, and how Aβ generates oligomers, protofibrils, and fibrils. Numerous signaling pathways and changes in cell physiology are known to influence APP processing. Existing
Heather M. Wilkins, Russell H. Swerdlow
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