Results 101 to 110 of about 71,019 (261)

Thermogenic protein UCP1 and UCP3 expression in non-small cell lung cancer: relation with glycolysis and anaerobic metabolism

Cancer Biology & Medicine, 2017
Uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) is a proton transporter/channel residing on the inner mitochondrial membrane and is involved in cellular heat production. Using immunohistochemistry, we investigated the expression of UCP1 and UCP3 in a series of 98 patients ...
Alexandra Giatromanolaki, Konstantina Balaska, Dimitra Kalamida, Christos Kakouratos, Efthimios Sivridis, Michael I. Koukourakis   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of a co‐culture of Ureibacillus thermosphaericus and Cupriavidus taiwanensis for inhibitors removal from hemicellulose prehydrolysate

Biotechnology Progress, EarlyView.
For biofuels production, hemicellulose pre‐hydrolysate is considered as an attractive feedstock rich in fermentable sugars. The pre‐hydrolysate derived from lignocellulosic biomass comprises, along with sugars, several inhibitors which can hamper its efficient conversion.
Mariem Theiri, Mariya Marinova, Hassan Chadjaa, Mario Jolicoeur   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biochemistry Changes That Occur after Death: Potential Markers for Determining Post-Mortem Interval [PDF]

, 2013
Death is likely to result in very extensive biochemical changes in all body tissues due to lack of circulating oxygen, altered enzymatic reactions, cellular degradation, and cessation of anabolic production of metabolites.
Donaldson, Andrea
core   +1 more source

Untargeted Metabolomics Identifies N‐Lactoyl‐Amino Acids as Dose‐Responsive Plasma Biomarkers of Metformin Adherence in Type 2 Diabetes

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Metformin is the most widely prescribed antidiabetic drug, yet adherence remains difficult to objectively assess. Using untargeted metabolomics and lipidomics, we analyzed plasma from 637 patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) with confirmed metformin use and 143 nondiabetic controls, annotating 614 metabolites.
Tomas Cajka, Jiri Hricko, Lucie Rudl Kulhava, Michaela Paucova, Michaela Novakova, Veronika Hola, Stanislava Rakusanova, Oliver Fiehn, Vojtech Skop, Ivana Lankova, Iva Miskova, Terezie Pelikanova, Martin Haluzik   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Effects of Three Microbial Starter Cultures on the Physicochemical and Sensory Quality of Fermented Sausages

Food Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study innovatively links specific microbial compositions of commercial starter cultures to the evolution of key odorant and taste‐active amino acids, revealing the underlying mechanisms behind distinct flavor profiles. Three microbial starter cultures—Saccharomyces cerevisiae (SC), Scarlet (ST), and Roxaane LC (LC), were added to sausages,
Lili Ji, Yi Luo, Rui Yang, Song Yang, Xiaoping Yu, Hongqian Zhang, Kun Liao, Jiamin Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

NAD Metabolism in Cancer Therapeutics

Frontiers in Oncology, 2018
Cancer cells have a unique energy metabolism for sustaining rapid proliferation. The preference for anaerobic glycolysis under normal oxygen conditions is a unique trait of cancer metabolism and is designated as the Warburg effect.
Keisuke Yaku, Keisuke Okabe, Keisuke Okabe, Keisuke Hikosaka, Takashi Nakagawa, Takashi Nakagawa   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synergistic Effect of Hesperidin, Acarbose, and Exercise Combination on Neuroinflammation and Neurochemical Alterations in Diabetic Encephalopathy Rat Model

Food Chemistry International, EarlyView.
Diabetic encephalopathy (DME) impairs neurobehavior, neurochemicals, oxidative stress, and inflammation. This study evaluated the effects of hesperidin (HSP), exercise (EX), and acarbose (ACA) alone or combined on diabetic rats. Treatments reduced AChE, BChE, ACE, arginase, ATPDase, 5′‐nucleotidase, ADA, LDH, TBARS, and ROS, while increasing IL‐10, SOD,
Idowu Sunday Oyeleye, Olajide Raymond Ojo, Taiwo Olawale Adeleke, Adeyinka Sunday Ajeigbe, Mercy Gladys Tenywa, Oboh Ganiyu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pasteur effect in leukocyte energy metabolism of patients with mild, moderate, and severe COVID-19

Türk Biyokimya Dergisi
The Pasteur effect in cellular energy metabolism is defined as the switch to anaerobic glycolysis due to alterations in ambient oxygen concentration or inhibition of the electron transport chain (ETC) and oxidative phosphorylation.
Ortatatli Mesut, Sengul Goksemin Fatma, Fatsa Tugba, Sertoglu Erdim, Boyunaga Hakan, Kenar Levent   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting Microbiome Metabolites: Reshaping Immunotherapy and Clinical Management Strategies for Colorectal Cancer

iMetaMed, EarlyView.
The occurrence and progression of colorectal cancer are intricately linked to metabolites produced by the gut microbiota. Metabolites generated by pathogenic microbial communities can promote colorectal cancer development by reshaping the immune microenvironment.
Xinrui Yang, Ke Zhang, Lijie Xia, Jinyao Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of the gut microbiome in the regulation of high‐altitude adaptation

iMeta, EarlyView.
This study is the first to elucidate mechanisms of high‐altitude adaptation from the perspective of the rumen ecosystem by using indigenous yaks and Holstein cows that have lived at high altitude since birth as comparative models. Through a systematic comparison of their rumen ecology using multi‐omics approaches—including rumen metagenomics ...
Xinyu Zhang, Senlin Zhu, Michael Kreuzer, Shoukun Ji, Wei Wang, Yanliang Bi, Shengli Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source