Results 71 to 80 of about 341,458 (322)

Loss of proton‐sensing GPR4 reduces tumor progression in mouse models of colon cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
G protein‐coupled receptor 4 (GPR4) is a pH‐sensing receptor activated by acidic pH. GPR4 expression is increased in patients with inflammatory bowel disease who are at high risk of developing colorectal cancer. In mouse models, loss of GPR4 attenuated tumor progression. This correlated with increased IL2 and natural killer cell activity.
Leonie Perren, Moana Busch, Pedro A. Ruiz, Ermanno Malagola, Valeria Baumeler, Federica Foti, Adelina Gross, Tobias Grütter, Hendrik Edel, Cordelia Schuler, Kristina Handler, Glenn De Lange, Isabelle C. Arnold, Cheryl de Vallière, Klaus Seuwen, Martin Hausmann, Gerhard Rogler   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Survivin promotes a glycolytic switch in CD4+ T cells by suppressing the transcription of PFKFB3 in rheumatoid arthritis

iScience, 2022
Summary: In this study, we explore the role of nuclear survivin in maintaining the effector phenotype of IFNγ-producing T cells acting through the transcriptional control of glucose utilization.
Malin C. Erlandsson, Karin M.E. Andersson, Nina Y. Oparina, Venkataragavan Chandrasekaran, Tibor Saghy, Anastasios Damdimopoulos, Maria-Jose Garcia-Bonete, Zakaria Einbeigi, Sofia T. Silfverswärd, Marcela Pekna, Gergely Katona, Maria I. Bokarewa   +11 more
doaj  

Lactate activates HIF-1 in oxidative but not in Warburg-phenotype human tumor cells. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2012
Cancer can be envisioned as a metabolic disease driven by pressure selection and intercellular cooperativeness. Together with anaerobic glycolysis, the Warburg effect, formally corresponding to uncoupling glycolysis from oxidative phosphorylation ...
Christophe J De Saedeleer, Tamara Copetti, Paolo E Porporato, Julien Verrax, Olivier Feron, Pierre Sonveaux   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Minimizing acetate formation in E. coli fermentations [PDF]

, 2007
Escherichia coli remains the best established production organisms in industrial biotechnology. However, during aerobic fermentation runs at high growth rates, considerable amounts of acetate are accumulated as by-product.
De Maeseneire, Sofie, De Mey, Marjan, Soetaert, Wim, Vandamme, Erick   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Bioengineering facets of the tumor microenvironment in 3D tumor models: insights into cellular, biophysical and biochemical interactions

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The tumor microenvironment is a dynamic, multifaceted complex system of interdependent cellular, biochemical, and biophysical components. Three‐dimensional in vitro models of the tumor microenvironment enable a better understanding of these interactions and their impact on cancer progression and therapeutic resistance.
Salma T. Rafik, Deniz Bakkalci, Alexander J. MacRobert, Umber Cheema   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Double Cross‐Linked Hydrogel for Intra‐articular Injection as Modality for Macrophages Metabolic Reprogramming and Therapy of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A hydrogel for intra‐articular injection for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is formulated and comprehensively studied. After administration, the hydrogel induces a metabolic reprogramming of immunometabolism of macrophages to trigger fatty acid oxidation subsequently inducing polarization of anti‐inflammatory M2 macrophages. This results in
Yutong Song, Valentin A. Milichko, Ziqiao Ding, Wen Li, Bei Kang, Yunsheng Dou, Sona Krizkova, Zbynek Heger, Nan Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential Compartmentalization of Enzymatic Reactions for Lactate Signaling Across Protocells

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Two populations of protocells consisting of giant unilamellar vesicles containing active species and distinct artificial organelles are competent of collective behavior by mimicking production, intercellular communication, and detection of the bioinspired signal molecule lactate. Enzymatic cascade reactions within artificial organelles demonstrate that
Arianna Balestri, Xinan Huang, Emanuel Lörtscher, Cora‐Ann Schoenenberger, Cornelia G. Palivan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

NLRP3 inflammasome blocked the glycolytic pathway via targeting to PKLR in arsenic-induced hepatic insulin resistance

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2021
Arsenic exposure is related to insulin resistance (IR). However, the underlying mechanism is still uncertain. NOD-like receptors containing pyrin domain 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is a key driving factor of IR.
Jingyuan Zhang, Tianming Qiu, Liping Jiang, Ningning Wang, Yuhan Zhu, Rushan Yan, Shengyu Wang, Jie Bai, Xiaoxia Shi, Guang Yang, Xiaofang Liu, Xiaofeng Yao, Xiance Sun   +12 more
doaj  

Tailoring a Functional Synthetic Microbial Community Alleviates Fusobacterium nucleatum‐infected Colorectal Cancer via Ecological Control

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The bottom‐up strategy based on multiomics data is used for the SynCom design, and it successfully inhibited F. nucleatum growth and achieved stable colonization in vivo. In addition, it promoted tryptophan metabolism and secondary bile acid conversion, reduced lipid accumulation, relieved microbiome disorder, decreased inflammatory reaction, and ...
Zhongkun Zhou, Mengyue Yang, Hong Fang, Baizhuo Zhang, Yunhao Ma, Yongyuan Li, Yingjie Liu, Zeying Cheng, Yuanchun Zhao, Zhenzhen Si, Hongmei Zhu, Peng Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

ANAEROBIC GLYCOLYSIS IN AMPHIBIAN DEVELOPMENT

The Biological Bulletin, 1962
1. R. pipiens embryos, and gastrula-arrested hybrid embryos obtained by fertilizing R. pipiens eggs with R. sylvatica sperm, begin to produce lactic acid, without initial lag, as soon as they are deprived of oxygen.2. Provided that they are younger than about 72 hours (18° C.), embryos of both types are able to sustain the initial rate of glycolysis ...
openaire   +3 more sources