Results 71 to 80 of about 238,876 (343)

Role of Anti-Müllerian Hormone in the Pathogenesis of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2020
Besides its interest for diagnosis, the finding of an elevated serum AMH level in PCOS has open major pathophysiological issues. This review addresses the three most important issues: 1- the role of AMH in the disturbed folliculogenesis of PCOS; 2- the ...
Didier Dewailly   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disruption of Gut Microbiota‐Mediated De Novo NAD+ Synthesis Contributes to the Development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that patients with PCOS exhibit altered gut microbial profiles, and FMT from PCOS patients induces PCOS‐like symptoms in mice. Specifically, gut dysbiosis reduces 3‐HAA levels in the context of PCOS. Administration of 3‐HAA to mice alleviates PCOS by promoting de novo NAD+ synthesis.
Ke Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simultaneous profiling of classic and 11-oxygenated androgens via a novel derivatization method coupled with HPLC-MS/MS: A game-changer for endocrine disorders

open access: yesTalanta Open
The accumulation of classic or 11-oxygenated androgens is a hallmark of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Traditional electrochemiluminescence immunoassays (ECLIA) are limited in their ability to measure a broad spectrum of androgens and may suffer from ...
Xianhua Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The use of digit ratios as markers for perinatal androgen action

open access: yesReproductive Biology and Endocrinology, 2006
Since the ratio of the second-to-fourth finger length was first proposed as a marker for prenatal androgen action in 1998, over 100 studies have been published that have either further tested the association between the digit ratio and prenatal androgens,
McIntyre Matthew H
doaj   +1 more source

Neurology of Androgens and Androgenic Supplements

open access: yesCurrent Neurology and Neuroscience Reports
Abstract Purpose of Review This article explores the intricate relationship between androgens, androgen receptors, and the central nervous system. We examine the role of physiologically derived androgens and androgenic supplements in neurodevelopment and neuroplasticity and delve into the involvement of androgen ...
Dengri, Chetna   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Hepatic KLF9 Deficiency Inhibits Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)‐Induced Polycystic Ovary Syndrome via Liver‐Ovary Axis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The study shows that liver is a previously unrecognized extraovarian organ that plays a key role about androgen homeostasis in the development of DHEA‐induced PCOS. DHEA is the most common precursor of active androgen, such as DHT, and KLF9 is required for the conversion of DHEA to DHT and hepatic KLF9 might be a potential therapeutic target for PCOS ...
Jianli Song   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Roles of Androgen Receptors and Androgen-Binding Proteins in Nongenomic Androgen Actions [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Endocrinology, 2002
AbstractThe biological activity of testosterone and dihydrotestosterone is thought to occur predominantly through binding to the androgen receptor (AR), a member of the nuclear receptor superfamily that functions as a ligand-activated transcription factor.
Chawnshang Chang, Cynthia A. Heinlein
openaire   +3 more sources

Enzalutamide‐Resistant STEAP4+ MyoCAF Secrete Phosphatidylcholine to Foster Progression by Activating Stemness in Hormone‐Sensitive Prostate Cancer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Expanding enzalutamide (ENZ) use in hormone‐sensitive prostate cancer (HSPC) faces resistance. Single‐cell profiling identifies therapy‐resistant STEAP4+ myofibroblastic cancer‐associated fibroblast (SETAP4+ myoCAF). These myoCAFs drive resistance via TFE3‐mediated autophagy and PCYT1A‐led phosphatidylcholine overproduction, creating a phospholipid ...
Wenhao Wang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

AASLD practice guidance on drug, herbal, and dietary supplement–induced liver injury

open access: yes, 2022
Hepatology, EarlyView.
Robert J. Fontana   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Vietnamese swine as a translational model of invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
The flow diagram outlines the chemical induction of breast tumors through a single intraperitoneal dose of MNU. Tumor development was assessed using ultrasound and clinical examination. After 14 weeks, mammary tissue was collected and histologically analyzed to evaluate structural similarities between sows and humans, the carcinogenic potential of MNU,
Claudia Elizabeth Vera‐Tizatl   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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